【作者】 张晓冬；

【导师】 刁隆信；

【作者基本信息】 西南师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 社会发展动力观是哲学历史观的核心。一个时代的社会发展动力观既是哲学发展史的逻辑总结，又是对现时代社会现实挑战的能动应答。在知识经济时代即将来临的时候，有必要对社会发展的动力体系进行重新审视。 本文梳理了历史上的社会发展动力观，认为社会发展动力观主要经历了古代的自然动力观、中世纪的神本动力观、资产阶级思想启蒙学者的人性动力观、黑格尔的理性动力观、法国资产阶级历史学家的竞争动力观、以及历史唯物主义的生产力-阶级斗争系统分层动力观等六个阶段，揭示出社会发展动力观经历着一个不断科学辩证并体现人的本质力量的一个上升过程。 在总结社会发展动力观自身发展过程的基础上，本文对马克思主义传统的社会发展动力观进行深入思考，认为传统的马克思主义社会发展直接动力观——“阶级斗争是阶级社会发展直接动力”这一论断虽然是对阶级社会发展规律的科学总结，在本质上是科学的，但在表述形式上有待进一步完善和发展。其理论缺陷主要是：存在着无阶级社会社会发展直接动力问题的理论空场，而且对知识经济时代的时代特点体现不够。本文从这一视角出发，尝试着提出一种全新的社会发展直接动力观来完善和丰富马克思主义社会发展动力体系。 本文认为：创新是社会发展的直接动力。观念创新为社会发展创造舆论环境，提供精神动力和智力支持；科技创新为社会发展提供强大杠杆；制度创新为社会发展提供制度保障。只有创新才能发展，只有创新才能前进。 创新直接动力观是对社会发展直接动力问题的理想概括。从理论风格上来看，创新直接动力观闪耀着辩证法和人性的双重光辉，和马克思主义的理论风格一脉相承；从理论表述上来看，创新直接动力观比较好地弥补了现行观点的不足。它并没有否定生产力在社会发展中的最终决定作用，同马克思主义的根本动力观能够很好地相容；从实践运用上看，创新直接动力观为后进国家赶超先进国家提供了一条新的思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the core of historic viewpoint of philosophy, the motive viewpoint of social development of an age is not only a logical summary of the history of philosophy but also a positive response to the contemporary realistic challenge. It is necessary to censor the viewpoint again as the knowledge-based economy ages is coming soon.Having combed the motive viewpoint of social development in the history, this text holds that the motive viewpoint of social development has experienced six stages, which are, in order of its development, ancient time nature motive viewpoint, middle age absolute-being motive viewpoint, humanism motive viewpoint of bourgeois scholars, Hegelian’s reasonableness motive viewpoint, the competition motive viewpoint of French bourgeois historians and the productivity-class struggle system layering motive viewpoint of historic materialism. This process announces to the public that the motive viewpoint of social development is experiencing a rising process, which combines science and dialectics constantly and indicates the characteristic power of human being.On the basis of the self-development of social motive viewpoint, the text considers that the traditional expression of Marxist social development motive viewpoint that class struggle is the direct motivity of social development needs to be further perfected and developed in form though it is scientific in itself. There are two blemishes: firstly, there is the theory gap of the none-class sociality; secondly, it can’tfully explain the characteristics of knowledge-based economy age. Based on the two viewpoints, the text tries to bring up a new viewpoint of direct motivity of the social development to enrich and develop the Marxist motive system of social development.This text believes that innovation is the direct motivity of social development. Ideology innovation creates public opinion environment, and provides spirit motivity and intelligence support for social development. Science and technology innovation provides the strong lever for social development. System innovation provides the system guarantee for social development. Only by innovation can we develop and go forward.The direct motivity viewpoint of innovation is an ideal summary of this problem. It shines with lights of dialectics and humanity in the theoretical style of Marxism. In the meantime, it fills in the gap of current standpoints in the theoretical expression, which doesn’t negate the viewpoint of Marxism. Furthermore, it provides a new way of thinking for the developing countries to catch up with the developed ones.更多还原