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中国古代不同历史时期体育伦理思想探析

A Research on the Sporting Ethic Thought in Different Periods of Ancient China

【作者】 张新

【导师】 夏思永;

【作者基本信息】 西南师范大学 , 体育教育训练学, 2002, 硕士

【摘要】 在中国体育思想史中,体育伦理思想极为丰富,占有着十分重要的地位。但是,长期以来体育界一直缺乏对于中国体育伦理思想的梳理和总结,这不能不说是一个遗憾。近几年,随着人们对体育思想研究的深入,体育伦理思想的重要性也越来越为人们所认识。同时,体育伦理思想的研究对于建设社会主义体育精神文明也具有极其重要的意义。正是秉承这样的想法,笔者撰写了这篇论文。 在正文部分,笔者首先就体育伦理的几个核心概念如“道德”、“伦理”、“体育道德”与“体育伦理”进行了解释说明。人们常把“道德”与“伦理”混为一个意思,这是因为在西方,两个词的词源相同。在中国,特别是古代中国,两个词的涵义却是不相同的。具体的说,两者是整体与部分的关系,“伦理”包含有“道德”的涵义,而“道德”从属于“伦理”。相应的,“体育伦理”与“体育道德”也是整体与部分的关系。 在对核心概念进行解释的基础上,笔者按照历史的顺序,分别对先秦时期、封建社会前期、封建社会中期和封建社会后期的体育伦理思想进行了具体的论述。思想的产生必然有其根基的社会土壤,体育伦理思想的产生不仅与当时的社会背景关系密切,同时也深受当时的主流思想特别是伦理思想的影响。所以笔者首先对当时与体育有关的社会、文化背景进行了阐述,然后与当时的各种体育现象相结合,从而总结出了在当时具有代表性的体育伦理思想。 在结语部分,笔者就体育伦理思想与中国传统文化的关系,以及中国古代体育伦理思想的特征进行了总结和分析,以期在对中国古代不同历史时期的体育伦理思想进行梳理之后,能给整个古代的体育伦理思想一个全貌的概括。

【Abstract】 In the sporting thought system of China, though of sporting ethic was very rich and played an important part. However, it was a pity that people have not systematicalited and generalized it until recently. With the development of the research on sporting thought, the importance of sporting ethic thought is recognized more and more. Besides, research on sporting ethic is very important in the construction of socialistic sporting spiritual civilization. Therefore, this paper is written.In this paper, the researcher first explains some central words about sporting ethic, sporting moral, and sporting ethic. People often confuse moral and ethic, because in the west, the origins of the two words are the same, while in China, especially of the ancient China, they are different words, To be concrete, moral is part of ethic, and similarly, sporting moral is part of sporting ethic.Basing on the explanation of those central words, chronologically, the researcher concretely talks about the sporting ethic thought in Pre-Qin period, early, middle and late feudalistic periods separately. Thought should be rooted in the society, so the sporting ethic thought not only had close relationship with the social background, but also was deeply influenced by the mainstream ethic thought then. Thus, the researcher first at that time, then deals with the concrete phenomena of sports, and finally summarizes the representative thought of sporting ethic of each period.At the conclusion of the paper, the researcher analyses the relationship between sporting ethic thought and Chinese traditional culture, and summarizes the characteristics of sporting ethic thought in ancient China. After dealing with the sporting ethic though in different periods in history, the researcher gives the generalization about the sporting ethic thought in ancient China as a whole.

【关键词】 伦理道德体育伦理
【Key words】 ethicmoralsporting ethic
  • 【分类号】G803
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】921
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