【作者】 杜作锋；

【导师】 陈红儿；

【作者基本信息】 浙江师范大学 ， 区域经济学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 城市化是当今世界各国社会经济发展的一个主要趋势，城市化水平的高低是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展水平的重要标志。改革开放以来，中国的城市化发展吸引了诸多学科的关注，不同的学者从不同的角度对城市化进行了广泛而有益的研究。在城市化作用机制的研究上，出现了许多富有创建性的成果。然而，城市化是一个非常复杂的社会、经济和空间互动过程，在今天特殊的时代背景之下，一些令人瞩目的变化对中国的城市化产生了明显的和潜在的影响，从而形成一种新的、有别传统的城市化机制。 本文分析了作为区域经济基本网络的区域市场网络在城市化中的重要作用，认为区域市场网络的完善是促进城市化发展的一种重要机制：区域市场网络的要素集聚与扩散实现了城市化必须的要素整合，区域市场网络交易和分工的发展带动了城市化必须的主导产业选择和产业化，区域市场网络基础设施的完善配套推动了城市化所需的基础设施的建设，区域市场网络完善促进了城市化所需的人口集聚和观念转变。并以我国从1978年到1999年市场化对城市化的影响及浙江省市场网络完善促进城市化发展的局部经验验证了这一作用机制。进而提出了完善区域市场网络、促进城市化发展的对策思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the main trend of the present world, the urbanization level is an important sign for measuring the standard of economic development in a region or a whole country. Since the reform and opening-up of China, the Chinese urbanization process has attracted attention from various disciplines. Different scholars have probed into this subject from different angles and generated lots of constructive results on the urbanization operating mechanism. However, urbanization is a quite complex interactive process between society, economy, and space. Under the special background of this era, some outstanding changes have taken place and exerted distinct and latent influence on the Chinese urbanization. A new kind of urbanization mechanism differing from the traditional one is, therefore, formed.The article analyzes the important role played by regional market network, as the fundamental network in regional economy, in urbanization process. According to the author, the optimization of regional market network is a significant momentum for the urbanization process: the centralization and spread of the resources in regional market network realize the rearrangement of resources essential for urbanization; the development of trade and labor division in regional market network spurs on the choice of dominating7industries and industrialization indispensable in urbanization; the adjustment of infrastructure in regional market network facilitate the construction of infrastructure for urbanization; and the optimization of regional market network accelerates the population gathering and shift of ideas necessary for urbanization. This article also verifies the significance of this operating mechanism by analyzing the effect of marketization on urbanization from 1978 to 1999 in China, and particularly the local experience of the promotion of urbanization in Zhejiang province through its market network optimization. On the basis of the above analysis, some countermeasures for optimizing regional market network and thus furthering the urbanization process are proposed as well.更多还原