【作者】 刘世丽；

【导师】 杨连生；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 政治社会化是统治阶级的一种政治统治方式，也是个人社会化过程中必不可少的内容。青年作为社会发展进步的后备军，其政治社会化问题在任何国家都具有重要的现实意义。在我国现阶段，青年政治社会化的实际效果如何，不仅关系着青年一代政治素质的提高，而且关系着社会主义民主政治的稳定和发展，关系着反西方和平演变斗争的胜利与否。 因此，论文系统的分析了当代我国青年政治社会化的基本状况，提出青年政治社会化的总体效果是良性的，表现为绝大多数青年具有正确的政治认知和政治态度及较为成熟的政治参与行为；但局部仍存在着政治认知模糊、政治评价功利化、政治态度冷漠及政治参与中的知行不一等偏差。造成这种现象的原因是多方面的、复杂的。既有青年主观心理方面的原因，又有各种客观因素的影响，还包括政治社会化方法和渠道上的不足。基于此，论丈明确了当代中国青年政治社会化的目标和内容体系，并提出了优化青年政治社会化效果的具体方法和途径，对青年政治社会化问题的进一步研究进行了有益的探索。更多还原

【Abstract】 Political socialization is a way of political ruling of the dominating class. Asthe same is the content in the course of personal socialization. The youth, asthe reserve force of the social development, their political socialization is veryimportant in any country and society. During the course of our country’s development, the effects of the youth’s political socialization are not only concerned with the improvement of the youth’s political quality, but the steadiness and development of the socialist democratic politics, and the result of our struggle against the western peaceful evolution.On the base of analyzing, the paper raises that the total results of the youth’s political socialization of our country reflects that the large part of the youth is good. They have the correct political consciousness, active political attitude and mature behavior; but a small part of the youth’s political consciousness is obscure. They are politically apathetic. When they are involved in political activities, their value orientation is more likely utilitarian, and their deeds do not square with their claimed political beliefs or principles. The cause of these problems lies not only in the youth’s political consciousness, but also in many objective factors, such as the methods or ways of political socialization. The paper explains the aim of the youth’s political socialization at the present era, at the same time, suggests the methods and ways to enhance the youth’s political socialization, and makes a contribution to the research on the question.更多还原