节点文献
我国上市公司资本结构研究——理论与实证
【作者】 廖振宇;
【导师】 姚小义;
【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 , 金融学, 2002, 硕士
【摘要】 本文主要研究了我国上市公司资本结构方面的一些相关问题。其研究思路是:在理论评述和对融资结构进行国际比较的基础上,将资本结构视为中间变量,上溯讨论了影响资本结构的各因素,下启分析了资本结构所决定的各导出效应,进而就资本结构优化问题进行相关阐释。从文章结构来看,本文共分为四个部分: 第一部分,现代资本结构理论和实践发展。本章作为整篇论文的基础,结合现代资本结构理论发展的实践背景,主要评述了MM理论及修正模型、权衡理论、激励理论、非对称信息论和控制理论。进而进行国际横向比较,讨论了西文企业融资结构的现状和趋势。 第二部分,影响上市公司资本结构的因素分析。本章首先从理论角度进行分析,探讨了所得税、企业规模等九个因素。继而截取上市公司年报数据,建立多元回归方程,从实证角度分析了资产抵押价值CVAR、成长性GROWTH等六个因素。 第三部分,上市公司资本结构效应之实证分析。资本结构效应分为治理效应和财务杠杆效应,其中前者又分为负债效应和股权效应。本章通过列举分析一些上市公司的数据,指出负债效应中债权的“相机控制权”形同虚设,股权效应中结构不合理导致严重削弱治理效率,财务杠杆效应中杠杆下降成为上市公司利润下降的原因之一。 第四部分,上市公司资本结构的优化研究。本章在前几部分的基础上,首先从定性和定量两方面探讨了最优资本结构的确定;进而指出优化上市公司资本结构的考虑因素、决策方法和对策,重点强调了发展企业债券市场;最后讨论了优化资本结构与公司治理的关系。
【Abstract】 This thesis studies mainly the capital structure of the listed company. Currently, the quantity of the listed companies exceeds one thousand. The development of the listed company seems more important. Once the listed company enhances their benefits, the stock markets will boom. However, many listed companies did not gain much profit, even more took great deficit and came to the edge of bankruptcy. One most important reason is the irrationality of their capital structure. How about the status of listed company’s capital structure? How to optimize the status? This thesis just wants to answer these questions.This thesis has four chapters. Chapter one comments on the theory and reality about capital structure. This part introduces the main genres of capital structure. Please notice the importance of the MM theorem, which is the theory basement of subsequent analysis. Comparing with the financial structure is another content in this part. Chapter two studies the factors, which influence the capital structure of the listed companies. Chapter three analyzes the several effects such as governance effect and financial lever effect which be produced by the capital structure. Chapter four focus on the optimal methods and the innovation of the capital structure and corporate governance.
【Key words】 Listed Company; Capital Structure; MM Theorem; Governance Effect; Financial Lever Effect; Black-Scholes Model; CAPM Theory; Corporate Governance;
- 【网络出版投稿人】 湖南大学 【网络出版年期】2002年 02期
- 【分类号】F276.6
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】770