【作者】 李卿；

【导师】 王世华；

【作者基本信息】 安徽师范大学 ， 历史学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 本文从“三法司”一词的最初记载开始追溯，详细地论述了明代“三法司”制度形成与演进的过程。在此基础上，分析了三法司的组织机构、职责权利以及自身权力变动关系，并较为详尽地论述了三法司官员的选任，运用举例法对三法司官员的素质作出分类概述，对三法司集团与皇权等诸种政治集团权力互动关系进行了详细考察，最后对“三法司”制度作出了总体的评价。更多还原

【Abstract】 San fa ssu, which was famous as three High Courts-Hsing pu(Board Of Punishments), Tu-ch’a yuan (Censorate) and Ta li ssu (Court Of Revision), one of the distinguishing judiciary in the Ming Dynasty, used to be a very important law group from the Tang and Song Dynasty.on.Substantially, the central judiciary of the age was the very new judiciary of San fa ssu under an absolute monarchy’s control.The key to understand San fa ssu is that we shall different it as a word or a new judiciary on the eve of modernization in the 14-17 century China.This article argues that there is no San fa ssu and its judiciary in the Hung-wu time, and points out when the San fa ssu had been come out, and points out San fa ssu was not only a word in the Shi-lu, but also was a new judiciary on the eve of modernization in the Ming China.更多还原