基于知识互补的产业群聚的研究

【作者】 丁晓芳；

【导师】 董伍伦；

【作者基本信息】 华南师范大学 ， 西方经济学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 产业群聚理论揭示，在农业和工业经济时代，产业群聚多建立于比较成本势的基础上，产业群聚的经济增长主要依靠自然要素或者资本投资推动。随知识经济时代的来临，制度、文化和社会资本等软要素和软环境，对于产业聚的形成和发展有重要的影响，知识的创新与积累逐渐成为推动产业群聚经增长的主要动力。知识互补型产业群聚正是在知识经济的背景下产生的有代性的产业群聚，文章界定了知识互补型这一特定类型的产业群聚，并探讨了知识互补的相关问题，在此基础上，文章从知识互补的角度围绕互补性知识获得，进一步地分析了知识互补型产业群聚形成的根本原因、动力机制并强专业化分工合作网以及能够促进专业化分工与合作的制度是知识互补型产群聚取得成功的两个重要条件。 作为知识互补型产业群聚的一个应用，文章以依靠外力推动、基于比较成本优势而形成的东莞IT产业群聚为研究对象，分析了其面对产业升级的压力，知识互补型产业群聚转化所具备的优势和存在的不足，并提出了向知识互补型产业群聚转化需要改进和增强的地方。更多还原

【Abstract】 Industrial cluster theories are reviewed briefly. In agricultural and industrial ages, comparative cost advantage based on nature resources, labor force and capital were crucial factors, which pushed the form of industrial cluster, while knowledge is becoming main factor in knowledge-based economy age.Complementary knowledge-based industrial cluster as a representative come into being under the background of knowledge-based economy age. The paper distinguishes complementary knowledge-based industrial cluster and then discusses something about complementary knowledge related. Further, the basic reason, driving mechanisms on the form of this cluster and two key elements of success for the cluster are analyzed.Dongguan IT industrial cluster was driven by foreign investment. Its success bases on comparative cost advantage. Under the pressure of industrial upgrade, Dongguan IT industrial cluster should transform into complementary knowledge-based industrial cluster. Through analyzing its advantages and disadvantages, Some measures are presented to promote the transformation of Dongguan IT industrial cluster.更多还原