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小额诉讼程序简论

【作者】 张玉莲

【导师】 黄和新;

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 , 诉讼法学, 2002, 硕士

【摘要】 小额诉讼程序是一种用来救济小额轻微权利的简易、快捷的程序。它的存在有着深刻的理论基础和深层次的社会原因。与普通程序相比,小额诉讼程序不规范、不完整、不严格,不能充分保障当事人的诉讼权利,因而不少人反对引进这一程序。然而,立足现实,我们发现:我国已基本上具备了确立这一程序的政治、经济、司法实践及观念基础(尽管也存在着一些滞阻因素,但它们终将随着法制的发展,社会的进步而消灭)。确立小额诉讼程序,具有现实必要性。在确立这一程序过程中,明确其适用范围;确定其审理机构和审级;设立特殊的管辖原则;设置调解-仲裁前置程序;进一步简化诉讼程序;规定小额诉讼程序向普通程序转化的情形;解决小额案件的执行问题是实现其理想的关键所在。

【Abstract】 Small claims procedure is a speed, simple and easy procedure. It is used for resolving small claims dispute. It is established for social reality and deep theoretical base. In contrast with common process, small claims procedure is not regular and complete, so it can’t protect both parties’ procedural rights and many people oppose the idea of introducing the process. But according to the reality of our country, we discovery that there is political, economic judicial practice and ideal base. (In spite, there is some obstacles, they will disappear with social process and development of law). It is inevitable that small claims procedure is established in China. In the course of establishing small claims procedure, It is the key of realizing its ideal to make clear the range; define its trial court and trail grade; establish special regulation of the jurisdiction and the process of conciliation and arbitration; simplify process and resolve the problems of execution of small claims case.

【关键词】 小额诉讼程序小额权利
【Key words】 small claims proceedingproceduresmall claims rights
  • 【分类号】D915.1
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】318
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