【作者】 陈庆纪；

【导师】 王立；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 幻术是中国古代小说重要母题之一，它是汉代从西域传入的，其渊源是佛教经典中的神通故事。来自天竺、西域的高僧从传教功利出发，现身表演幻术，促进了幻术在中土的流播。幻术传入后，与中土的原始巫术信仰、阴阳五行思想相结合，并深受佛教密宗及民间秘密宗教白莲教的浸润和影响，最终形成了独特的幻术型式。明清通俗小说吸收传统幻术母题的养料，大大拓展了幻术的表现范围，形成了新的超越性特征。本文梳理了幻术母题与明清通俗小说中的幻术关系，在辨明幻术母题渊源的基础上，探究其发生、演变和超越的某些特征。幻术虽然神秘、虚幻，但它极大地扩大了古代小说的表现内容，给人们带来扑朔迷离的幻想和愉悦感，具有一定的存在价值和社会意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Magic is one of the important motifs in Chinese ancient novels， it is imported from the Western Region in Han dynasty， and it stems from the magical power story of the classics of Buddhism． The eminent monks those come from India and the Western Regions start from preaching utility， demonstrate magic on the spot ，and promote magic spread in China greatly． After magic being transported into China，it combines with local original sorcery faith，thoughts of the five elements and yin-yang theory，and is gradually influenced by Buddhism Esoteric and the folk secret religion White Lotus sect of Ming and Qing dynasty ，at last forms the magic pattern with unique characteristics．The popular novels of Ming and Qing dynasty absorb nutriments of traditional magic motif，greatly expend magic scope of expression ，and form new surmount features．This text combs the relation between magic motif and popular novels of Ming and Qing dynasty，investigate its some characteristics of happening，developing and surmounting on the base of differentiating origin of magic motif．Magic is mysterious and unreal，but it expands content of expression of the ancient novels， brings illusion and amusement of the complicated and confusing to people， and has certain value of exist and social sense．更多还原