印度核政策的演变与南亚安全

【作者】 龚伟；

【导师】 甘锋；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 国际政治， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 印度1998年爆炸核武器的行动，对南亚甚至是世界的和平产生了巨大影响，因此研究印度核政策就成为当前的一项紧迫任务。 本文从三个方面分析和论述了印度核政策。首先，系统阐述了印度独立以来核政策的演变历程；详细考察了印度历史上各个领导人对发展核武器的态度。指出印度自独立以来历届政府发展核武器的核政策不是某个党派和某个领导人的一时之举，而是印度的一项基本国策。其次，从印度发展核武器为什么经过了长达半个世纪的角度探讨了推动和限制印度发展核武器的因素，并着重从技术角度解释了印度在中国爆炸核武器之后没有立即进行核试验的原因。第三，分析了印度最终爆炸核武器的行动对南亚安全的影响。文章认为现在印度爆炸核武器之后的核政策还没有完全定型，尽管现今印度的核政策客观上已经造成了一些负面影响，其发展趋势还有待进一步观察。因为如果未来印度的核武库保持在一定范围之内，并在国际交往中真正贯彻和平共处五项原则，那么印度的这一行动是有助于打破核大国的核垄断和核迷信，有助于促进世界多极化发展的。更多还原

【Abstract】 India conducted nuclear test in 1998,which brought great influence to the peace of both the South Asia and even the whole world. So to study Indian nuclear policy is an pressing task now.This text analyzes and discusses Indian nuclear policy from three aspects. First, expounds the evolvement-course of Indian nuclear policy since its independence; gives a minute review to the attitudes of all leaders in Indian history. And then points out that Indian nuclear policy of all its governments is not an expedient measure of certain clan or leader, but is one of its core national policy. Second, from the side why India has developed nuclear weapons for so long as half one century, discusses the factors that force and restrict India to develop nuclear weapons. And emphatically analyzes the reason why India didn’t conduct nuclear test immediately after China did from the aspect of technology. Third, analyzes the influence that the act of India conducting nuclear test gives to the security of South Asia. The text argues that Indian nuclear policy hasn’t yet finalized the design entirely now after its conducting nuclear test, and although now Indian nuclear policy has already brought some negative influence in fact, the trend of its development needs more observation. Because if Indian nuclear arsenal in the future keeps to be in a certain scope and India follows the Five Principle of Peaceful Co-existence indeed, this act of India is good to break the nuclear monopoly and nuclear superstition, and to promote the development of the world multi-polarization.更多还原