【作者】 董建华；

【导师】 李复波；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 古代文学， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 《绿野仙踪》创作于清代乾隆十八年(一七五三年)至乾隆二十七年(一七六二年)间，略迟于《儒林外史》和《红楼梦》，是清中叶一部比较重要的作品。这部作品无论正题材内容还是艺术结构以及其文化内蕴方面都存在多元化特点。而这，正是作品呈现其独特风貌之所在。本文着力于分析其多元化特征并探讨其原因。这对于理解和把握小说的内在实质将只有一定意义和价值。 本文认为小说多元化首先表现在题材类型方面。小说融神魔、讲史、人情于一体，各部分自成体系，不分主次，使小说别具一格。为什么在清代中期出现此种独具特色的文学作品呢?其原因有多种。一、从小说发展规律看，小说的神魔、历史、人情三大类各自沿自己的体系充实提高的同时，各类型之间的相互影响和渗透一直没有间断过。二、从小说观念的演变看，古人对神话传说、小说、历史不作严格区分。小说中混杂神话、历史是司空见惯的现象。三、从文体学角度看，文体混杂从来是古典小说的一个典型特点，各类型小说不仅诗词文赋众体皆备，而且各类小说体式也相丛混杂。四、从历代小说类型划分看，小说类型是个模糊不清的概念。 其次，《绿野仙踪》多元化特征表现在文化内涵方面。小说中贯穿着儒道兼融思想。其形成原因：一、儒释道三教互补构成的传统文化心态是小说内涵多元化的产生根源。二、儒释道三教教义的互融互渗使小说的文化内涵呈现界限不清的状况。三、作品自身思想意识的矛盾，使得文化内涵愈发扑朔迷离。 再次，小说多元化特征表现在主题模式方面。小说描绘的主题模式几乎包括古代小说常见模式的大部分。如神魔小说中的神仙没试主题、游仙梦主题，人情小说中的性爱主题，讲史中的忠奸主题。主题模式多元化形成原因，一与题材的多元化有关；二与作者创作美感经验有关；三与读者审美趣味差异性有关；四与当时重考据、讲才学有关。 最后，小说多元化还表现在结构形态上。小说从局部上采用了现在小说的几种结构形态。从整体看又呈现出自己独有的结构形式。结构上的多元化可以从社会生活的日益复杂化方面及艺术上既继承又创新的角度寻求原因。 总之，本文通过《绿野仙踪》多元化探析，力图理解和把握它的内在意旨，以便对它作出客观而公正的评价。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lu Ye Xian Zong, written in 1753-762, a little bit latter than the time of Ru Lin Wai slii and A Dream in (lie Red Mansion, is a important creation at the middle of Qing Dynasty. The pluralism is the distinct characteristic of Qing Dynasty. The pluralism is the distinct characteristic of this work which is exhibited in (he theme, contents, the artistic structure and its cultural connotation This thesis devotes to the analysis of the pluralist characteristic and its causes which poses certain value and significance in understanding and grasping its essence.The pluralism, first, is showed in the theme type. Merging the gods and spirits, histories, humanity together, while keeps the parallel systems respectively. This is the characteristic differs from others.Why did this distinct work emerge in the middle of Qing Dynasty? There are several causes : A, viewing from the novels development, there is continuous interactions and assimilation among the novels of god and spirits, history and humanity along their own developing tracks; B, viewing from the evolution angle, the ancestors did not make the distinction among the mythology, novel and history, It is a commonplace that a novel assimilates (he mythology, his(ory together; C, viewing from the stylistic angle, a mixture style of novel is the feature of ancient novel. The mixture is made up of rhymed prose, poem, Fu; D, viewing from (he ramification of the novels in history, the definition of novel’s type is fuzzy and vague.Secondly, the cultural connotation of the Lu Ye Xian Zong. The thoughts of the Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism mixed in this novel from the beginning to the end. The cause of its formation are: A, the merger of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in the traditional cultural mood is the origin of its pluralist connotation; B, the mixture of the doctrines of the three fractions merging in the novel shov?thevague border of the cultural connotation; C, the contradiction in this creation’s thoughts makes the connotation of culture more puzzling.Thirdly, the pluralism also shows in the theme modes. The themes seized by this novel are the types of high frequency in the traditional novel, such as the theme of god and spirits who set up tests for human, the journey to the heaven dreams; the sex theme in the humane novel, the good and evil in the historical novel . The cause of pluralism in the theme model are: A, the theme of pluralism; B, the writer’s writing anesthetic experience; C, the different tastes in anesthetics; D, the emphasis on the mythology of the knowledge and the academic accumulation.Finally, the pluralism also represent is the morphological structures. A portion of this novel adopted the morphological structure popular in present novels, wvnile, the whole work has its own structure morphology. The pluralism of structure can be traced back to the gradually multifaceted social life and the heritage and creativity in the discourse.In a word, this thesis tries to investigate the pluralistic characteristic, and to comprehend; and grasp its inner connotations, with the hope of justice and objective evaluation.更多还原