论马克思主义实践观思维方式

【作者】 王奎清；

【导师】 廖春景； 李彦如；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 哲学理论的变革，首要的是哲学思维方式的变革。马克思主义哲学变革的实质是以实践观思维方式扬弃和超越了以往旧哲学仅仅从客体出发的直观的思维方式或者仅仅从主体出发的思辨的思维方式。本文从马克思主义实践观思维方式产生的历史必然、确立过程、基本含义、主要特征及其意义五个方面进行了系统的阐述。 一、马克思主义哲学以前的思维方式类型。本部分通过对旧哲学思维方式的考察，论证了实践观思维方式产生的必然性。 二、马克思主义实践观思维方式的确立。本部分通过探讨马克思主义科学实践观的形成，揭示出实践观思维方式是马克思主义哲学的根本思维方式。 三、马克思主义实践观思维方式的基本内涵及主要特征。本部分认为，实践观思维方式，是从人与自然、主体与客体的具体统一即从具体的人的现实实践活动出发去理解人、人的世界和人与世界关系及其时代特点的一种思维方式，唯物辩证的思维是其实质和核心。它具有如下几个主要特征：它是切合人之为人的矛盾本性的思维；是“为我关系”的关系思维；是唯物辩证的思维；是现实性思维和价值性思维。 四、实践观思维方式实现了哲学史上的伟大变革。本部分从哲学的出发点、哲学自然观与历史观的统一、哲学的主题、对象、功能几个方面论述了马克思主义哲学思维方式的意义，并与现代西方哲学思维方式对比中，说明马克思主义实践观思维方式仍具有巨大的历史魅力。 五、马克思主义实践观思维方式在当代中国的继承与发展，本部分认为，毛泽东思想与邓小平理论都是对马克思主义实践观思维方式的继承与发展，并通过这些论证表明了马克思主义实践观思维方式的巨大生命力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Abstract The revolution of philosophical theory is, in nature, the change of man抯 way of thought. The essence of the Marxism philosophy is that it has sublated and transcendented the traditional way of thought which either focuses on the object or the subject p with practice as the way of thought. This article discusses the way of thought of Marxism practice theory from five aspects, which includes the historical necessity, the development process, The basic essence, the main characteristics and the significance. The whole article is divided into five sections. 1 .The traditional way of thought before Marxism. Through the investigation of traditional way of thought, this section proves the necessity of the practical way of thought. 2.The founding of the Marxism practical way of thought. This section discovers the basic way of thought of Marxism philosophy-practical way of thought by the study?of how the scientifically practical way of thought forms in Marxism. 3.The true essence and main characteristics of the Marxism practical way of thought. In this section, it points out that the practical way of thought is a kind of way of thought which enables us to understand man, the world and the relationship between them through the concrete man抯 activities which enbodies the unity of man and nature, the unity of the subject and the object. It has the following characteristics: it is the thought which is fit for the contradictory nature of man抯 thought; it is the thought which is the symbol of 揻or-me- relationship? it is the materialism dialectical thought; it is the thought of reality and value. I 4.The practical way of thought realized the great revolution of the philosophy history. This section demonstrates the significance of philosophical way of thought from such angles as the starting point of philosophy, the unity of nature idea and history idea, the theme object and function of philosophy. Compared with the modern western way of thought, the Marxism practical way of thought has great historical charm. The inheritance and development of Marxism practical way of thought in contemporary china. Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory are both the inheritance and development of Marxism practical way of thought. This testified that the Marxism practical way of thought has great life power through these demonstrations.更多还原