探险旅游及其在云南发展的初步研究

【作者】 刘丽娜；

【导师】 明庆忠；

【作者基本信息】 云南师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 探险是人类的一种本能需要，探险旅游作为一种选择性的旅游方式已日益被公众所了解并接受。国外探险旅游的发展已实现了从发展阶段向成熟阶段的过度，并以探险形式的多样化、组织管理的专业化、保障体系的成熟化为特征，国内探险旅游的发展尚处于初步开发阶段，开发管理模式不规范，保障体系不健全，关于探险旅游开发的理论研究更是寥寥无几，理论研究明显滞后于实践的发展。 独特的自然、人文条件使得云南省探险旅游资源极为丰富，可开发的探险产品多种多样。目前，云南省探险旅游发展起步不久，经营者以探险俱乐部或探险协会为主，十年的组织管理使其积累了一定的操作经验，但也存在着许多不足之处。 针对这一现状，本文对探险旅游开发的基本理论和探险旅游在云南的发展进行了初步研究。其中心内容有以下几个方面： 1、梳理国内外探险旅游研究的主要成果和发展轨迹，着重阐述探险旅游的 内涵、发展轨迹与发展意义等内容。 2、较为系统地阐述了探险旅游开发的基本程序、内容与组织保障体系、安 全保障体系、环境保护保障体系建设，为云南乃至全国的探险旅游开发 提供依据。 3、以第二部分理论研究为基础，探讨云南发展探险旅游的条件、优势、机 遇、发展现状及存在的问题，由此探讨云南探险旅游发展的原则和基本 思路，并对云南适宜开发的探险旅游产品、营销措施、目标市场等几个 基本问题提出了合理化建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Adventure is an instinctive need of mankind. As one of the selective means of tourism, adventure tourism is gradually acknowledged and accepted by the public. Its development abord has realized the transform from the developing stage to the mature stage, and the diversity of forms, the speciality of orgnization and management, the ripeness of maintaining system are the characters of adventure tourism. But the developing stage in China is initial stage now, so the exploitive and organizing pattern hasn’s standardized, the maintaining system has’s been perfect, the theorial study of adventure tourism exploitation fall behind the practice development obviously. The adventure tourism resources in Yunnan province are veiy aboundant because of the distinctive natural and cultural conditions, which makes the adventure tourism products plentifully. At present, the development of Yunnan adventure tourism has begun for only several years, most organizers are adventure clubs and associations. After ten year’s management, the organizers have obtained much experience, but there are many defects at the same time. In view of this condition, this article makes some elementary study about the basic theory of adventure tourism exploitation and its development in Yunnan province. The main contents are: 1.. Sorting out the main fruits of the study at home and oversea, this article expound mainly the definition, track and significence of adventure tourism. 2 Expound systematically the basic program, the contents and the maintaining system of organizition, safety and enviornmental protection, which provide forceful evidence for the exploitation of adventure tourism for .Yunnan province or the whole China. 3 Base on part 2, this article pay some attention to the adventure tourism condition, superior, opportunity, the current developing condition and threat in Yunnan, analysis the developing princeple and basic thoughts, give the rational advice to some basic questions, for example, the adventure tourism products, the marketing strategy and the aim markets areas etc.更多还原