审美理想论纲

【作者】 周正兵；

【导师】 顾祖钊；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 美学， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 “回到康德”是本文论述审美理想的一个基本立足点，作者在对康德审美理想学说的深入研读中发现，康德的审美理想有两个部分构成：其一是在鉴赏论中以观念形态出现的“美的理想”，其二是在艺术论中以形象形态出现的审美意象。本文在厘清两者分别，以及康德审美意象范畴与黑格尔典型范畴的差异的基础上，廓清学术界对审美理想的种种误读，进而建立审美理想理论的基本构架，即审美理想的观念形态和形象形态的二重结构。 第二章在审美理想的基本构架中解析黑格尔的审美理想理论，并在分析总结古今审美理想理论种种弊病后提出审美理想质素理论，即建立以自由的形式为核心范畴的审美理想观念形态论以及以三元艺术至境为核心范畴的审美理想形象形态论，从而构筑科学、合理的审美理想理论。 第三章从马克思历史唯物主义根本立场出发，批判、继承人类有关审美理想的经典论述，厘定审美理想的四大基本特征：社会历史性、相对稳定性、心理范导性、审美规约性，进一步完善审美理想理论。 第四章在分析当代文艺学的种种弊病中以为，审美理想研究是制约文艺学发展的瓶颈，因而作者致力于发掘审美理想理论在剖析审美创造与鉴赏中的潜在价值，以期引起理论界对这一范畴的广泛关注与深入探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 揜eturn to kant? is the basis of the theory on aesthetic ideal. Through profound research into kant抯 theory, the author discerns that kant抯 aesthetic ideal consists of two elements: One is ideal of beauty, mentioned on appreciation, in the form of concept; the other is aesthetic idea, mentioned on appreciation, in the form of image. Based on differentiation one element from the other above, and also kant抯 aesthetic idea from I-iegel抯 ideal conception. Also this assertation 閛rrects several misunderstandings, and then proposes aesthetic ideal theory, namely, the combination of both forms of concept and image. The assertation then analyses Hegel抯 theory in that way, and proposes quality theory of aesthetic ideal through analyzing the deficits of the past and present theories on aesthetic ideal, namely, the form of concept using the 揻orm of freedom?as the core conception, and the form of image using the 搕riple ideals of art?as the core conception, a scientific and reasonable theory is thus established. In part 3, based on historical materialism of Marxism, the author critically inherits all theories on aesthetic ideal and draws four characteristics: social historicity.. comparative stability psychological guidance and esthetical stipulation, in order to perfect this theory. In part 4, through analyses of deficits of theory of literature and art, the author considers the theory on aesthetic ideal as the constriction on the development of the theory, so the author do his utmost to explore, the value of this theory through analyzing the procedure of creation and appreciation, in order to draw the attention on this conception..更多还原