【作者】 吕元；

【导师】 宛素春；

【作者基本信息】 北京工业大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 城市道路是城市的框架，它反映一个城市的政治、经济、文化水平，也是城市形象和城市景观环境的核心。随着经济的发展，人们生活方式和观念的改变，城市道路除了满足各种运输功能之外，还担负起了继承传统文化，满足人们审美需求的重任。然而，限于我们经济或观念上的原因，城市道路的建设还远远不能满足上述各种功能的要求。本文从景观环境角度出发来阐述城市道路的建设，涉及到文化历史、生态保护、环境心理、设计理念、管理机制等多方面内容，以期对实际工作能够有所帮助。 文章主要包括以下四个方面内容： 一、论述了城市道路景观的定义及其重要性，探讨了城市道路景观的发展变化，我国道路景观现状并分析了其产生的原因。 二、从人类需求、历史文化、生态环境等各方面来论述城市道路景观设计的内容、设计时应遵循的原则，及景观形成后的评价。 三、结合实际对城市道路景观设计要素作了系统探讨，并从人的行为心理、视觉体验出发，对不同类型的道路景观设计作了深入的研究。 四、对我国有关城市道路建设的现行体制提出质疑，并借鉴国外先进经验，提出具有建设性的改进意见。更多还原

【Abstract】 Street is the frame of a city. It not only reflects a city statue of politic, economic and culture, but also is the core of a city image and landscape. As the development of economic and the change of peoples life style and idea, the street have taken the role of inherent of the traditional culture and satisfy the peoples aesthetic requirement besides the function of taking on transportation. But in fact, under the limitation of economic or idea, the street still can work well in term with the above lists. The paper has discussed the construction of city street from the angle of landscape, concerning a few aspects such as the history and culture, ecology protection, the psychology of environment, the design concepts, administration mechanism and so on, aim to do something benefit to the practice of project. Four parts can mainly divide the paper: The first part has discussed the definition and importance of city street landscape as well exploring the course of its development and evolution, at the same time, the status question and the reason of the city street landscape in our countiy has also been analyzed. In the second part, the paper has made a address of the content of city street landscape design from the aspects of human need, history and culture, ecology and environment, etc. on the other hand the principles which should be followed in design and the criterion for post-construction evaluation also be discussed. The third part has made a series of exploration of the main points involved in city street landscape design by the way of combining with the reality. Then a deep research was made from the viewpoints of behavior psychology, the visual experience. The fourth has oppugned the system of city street construction that is applied in current time. At last some advises has been put forward based on the reference of advanced experience that comes from abroad.更多还原