【作者】 石婧；

【导师】 郑耀星；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 自然地理学， 2001， 硕士

【副题名】以四个国家级重点风景名胜区所在县（市）为例

【摘要】 福建西部山区拥有四个以丹霞地貌为主要构景地貌的国家级重点风景名胜区——武夷山、泰宁金湖、永安桃源洞—石林、连城冠豸山，它们在各自所在区域的旅游业中起着龙头作用。丹霞旅游地是一种资源型旅游地，自然景观相似，分布较集中，目标客源市场有一定的重叠，所在地对旅游业的发展都很重视，众多因素决定了福建西部山区丹霞旅游地之间存在着不可避免的空间竞争。但各个丹霞旅游地旅游业的发展，又有自己的个性所在，因此，它们之间的空间竞争本质上是一种非替代性竞争。本文通过实地踏勘、专家访谈、抽样调查、统计对比等研究方法，从旅游资源、旅游客源市场、旅游环境、管理行为、介入机会五个方面分析了四个丹霞旅游地的共性与各自的竞争优势。在此基础上，从竞争开发、特色开发、合作开发三个方面提出建立丹霞旅游地“多赢”的、可持续发展的空间竞争格局的有关战略；提出建立丹霞旅游地协调发展的保障体系；从而实现建设以武夷山为品牌的福建西部碧水丹山旅游精品带，进而促进福建西部山区的总体繁荣的发展目标。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are four national important scenic regions that consist of Danxia landscape in Fujian west mountain region. They are Wuyi Mountain, Golden Lake of Taining, Taoyuan Cave-Stone Forest of Yong’an, Guanzai Mountain of Liancheng. They play leading roles in the tourism industry of regions that them belong to. Danxia tourism regions are resource’s tourism regions, have similarity natural scenery and tourist markets locate nearby, their developments are also taken seriously. These factors result in inevitable spatial competitions among them. At the same time, the four tourism regions have their own specific characters of developing tourism industry. So the essence of competitions between them are non-fungible. By using methods such as investigation, interview experts, sampling survey, statistics, etc, the article analyses their general characters and individual competitive advantages in five aspects: tourism resource, tourist market, tourist environment, administrative behavior, and intervening opportunity. It is suggested that three strategies of competitive exploitation, distinctive exploitation and cooperative exploitation should be considered to construct mutually beneficial and sustainable spatial competitive patterns of Danxia tourism regions. Guarantee systems about coordinate developments of Danxia tourism regions are suggested to establish. Thereby, the goal that constructs tourist essence products with famous brand of Wuyi Mountain by limpid water and red mountain and improve general prosperous of west mountain regions in Fujian province should be achieved.更多还原