发展中国家技术创新方式选择研究

【作者】 唐文光；

【导师】 熊耀平；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 西方经济学， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 本文论述了技术创新对经济发展的重要作用，并通过对率先创新和模仿创新的特征、所造就的产品竞争力以及对知识资本积累的比较，得出两种技术创新方式的优缺点。我国和其他发展中国家一样，资金缺乏，技术水平低下，又具有典型的二元经济结构：少量行业在世界上具有领先的地位，而绝大部分行业和企业都处于落后状态。我国和其他发展中国家要想尽快实现经济的腾飞，赶超发达国家，必须充利用自己有限的资金和科技人才，选择适合本国发展的技术创新方式：即少量先进行业和企业应选择走以率先创新为主导的技术创新道路，以保持本行业的世界领先性；而绝大部分行业和企业必须选择以模仿创新为主导的技术创新道路，以实现赶超发达国家的目的。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper aims at the discussion of the important effect which technological innovation plays on the economic development, the characteristics of different technological innovation, and compares the ability of market rival which different technological innovation produce and the ability which different technological innovation produce knowledge-capital. China, like other developing countries, has scarce capital, and its level of technology is poor. Moreover, they have typical dualism: few corporations are prior, but most of their corporations are behind those of developed countries in the world. In order to make themselves into abundant and energetic countries, they must choose a formula of technological innovation which is suit to their development: few prior corporations should choose first-innovation which can keep them prior to others, and most of their corporations should choose imitated-innovation which can make them into developed countries.更多还原