基于水资源合理利用与保护的可持续发展研究

【作者】 钱军强；

【导师】 龚建立；

【作者基本信息】 浙江工业大学 ， 技术经济及管理， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 从1972年斯德哥尔摩联合国人类环境会议到1992年里约热内卢联合国环境与发展会议，人类为了保护自身赖以生存的资源和环境，从呼吁到行动，将资源环境保护与经济发展紧密结合起来，形成了全球范围的可持续发展运动。中国于1994年率先制定了《中国21世纪议程》白皮书，明确提出中国必须走经济、社会、人口、资源、环境相互协调的可持续发展之路。然而，如何有效地实现社会经济的可持续发展，则是中国21世纪发展所面临的难题。本论文从可持续发展系统的角度，研究水资源的合理利用和保护与经济发展之间的关系。本论文的研究是按以下两部分展开的。 一、综合评述了可持续发展概念与理论，并在理论上回答了两个问题，即为什么要将水资源的合理利用与保护纳入可持续发展研究框架中？怎样实现水资源的合理利用与保护？论文通过分析认为，资源-经济-环境组成的系统是整个可持续发展系统的基础，水资源是资源-经济-环境系统中最核心的要素，有着不可替代的作用。因此，研究水资源的合理利用与保护对实现可持续发展有着重要意义。并且，论文从经济学资源有效配置的角度出发，提出水资源的合理配置是实现水资源的合理利用与保护的有效途径。 二、论文的第二部分结合浙江省的经济发展和水资源利用与保护具体情况，通过对浙江省水资源利用与保护的现状分析和趋势预测，认为浙江省的水资源对浙江省未来的经济社会可持续发展挑战。并且论文以生产力布局、经济结构优化及水资源商品化等措施探讨浙江省水资源的合理利用与保护，使浙江的经济在未来的发展过程中与区域水资源实现真正协调。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the UN Conference 1972 on the Human Environment in Stockholm to the UN Conference 1992 on Environment and Development in Riode Janeiro, the human has been initiating the sustainable development movement with the main objective of preserving the precious resource and environmental base for human existing and development. As the largest developing country, China issued officially the white book the China Agenda for 21st Century in 1994. It suggests that China must choose the road of sustainable development through integrating economic, social, population, resource and environmental considerations in the decision making of socio-economic development and puts forward the action scheme of implementing sustainable development strategy in China. On the aspect of particular region sustainable development, the relations of water resource utilization and preservation and economic development are studied in the dissertation. The dissertation includes two main parts. 1 the first part of the dissertation summarize various definitions and theories of sustainable development. On the basis of sustainable development system, the dissertation suggests that the system cosists of resource economy. environment is the substantial base of sustainable development, water resource is the important element of the resource-economy-environment system. Thus, another suggestion of this part is water resource allocation. Based on the economics, the rational allocation of water resource is the approach to the sustainable use and protection. 1. the second part analyses the relations between Zhejiang provincial economic development and the provincial water resource use and protection, and concludes that provincial water resource has and will restrict(ed) Zhejiang provincial economy development. Structual adjustment and institutional changes within the framework of sustainable development are disscussed at the end of dissertation.更多还原