六朝诗经学研究

【作者】 孙敏；

【导师】 田汉云；

【作者基本信息】 扬州大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 学术史研究是学术发展过程的分析和总结。本文将“六朝”这一特定历史阶段、特定历史区域的“诗经学”作为研究对象，期望在对六朝诗经学的流衍和变化进行细致梳理、阐释的基础上，揭示它的特点和影响，从一个方面展示从两汉到唐宋两个诗经学高峰间的学术转变过程。 本文总计三万余字。除“绪论”外，主要由五个部分组成： “六朝诗经学之先河”，简要阐释自《诗经》产生起，先秦至两汉的诗经学。这一阶段，诗经学经过酝酿和发轫，到汉代进入一个繁荣时期。但总的来说，汉代诗经学首先是经学的，其次才是诗学的。 “六朝诗经学之文化背景”，叙论魏晋南北朝在意识形态领域呈现绚丽多姿、异彩纷呈的多元思想文化特征，儒家的独尊地位受到强有力的挑战。具体表现为经学的衰落、玄学的流行以及道、佛的兴盛。但儒家经学在式微中保持着其正统官方学术的尊严，受统治者的拥护和提倡，并且依然是士人猎取功名利禄的重要途径。同时，魏晋南北朝文学的自觉，也给予《诗经》研究深刻的启发；反过来，《诗经》的文学意义对时人的文学创作和理论批评也产生影响。这种复杂的文化背景酝酿了独特的六朝诗经学。 “六朝诗经学之实况”，这一部分将整个魏晋南北朝《诗经》的传播、流衍、研治的基本情况作一个全面的考察。分三国时期、两晋时期、南北朝时期三个时段进行论述。主要将各类史籍中搜集到的相关史料进行归纳、整理，将各朝治诗情况具体可考的人制成表格，再加以分析、阐释，这其中重点关注六朝部分。六朝时期，《诗经》不仅得到广泛普及，具体研究方法也有相当的拓宽和发展。 “六朝诗经学之主要著述”，选取陆玑的《毛诗草木鸟兽虫鱼疏》和徐邈的《毛诗音》作重点阐述。《陆疏》开《诗经》博物学的先河，不仅为准确的理解诗意提供了极大的帮助，对今人还具有历史学、考古学、博物学的重要价值。徐邈的《毛诗音》是六朝众多释《毛诗》音的专门著述中成就较高的，保存在《玉函山房缉佚书》里的一卷，使我们今天尤可以据此对六朝的《诗经》古音韵研究窥见一斑。 “六朝诗经学的基本特征”，陈述六朝诗经学在整个诗经学史上并不是卓有成绩的一段，但这一段的诗经学，不仅在前代诗经学的基础上有所发展和突破，而且在《诗经》的传播、诗经学的延续上具有不可或缺的中介意义，并有其独特的风采。揆其大要，六朝诗经学三个基本特征是：地域色彩鲜明；学术传授倚重于家族；《诗经》文学意义得以凸显。更多还原

【Abstract】 The research on the learning history is in order to analyse and summarize the development process of learning The thesis looks the study of the book of songs in the Six dynasty as study object It aims at revealing the feature and the influence of the Six dynasty抯 study of the book of songs, and showing the change of the learning from the Two Han dynasty to the Tang Song dynasties. In addition to exordium, the thesis mainly includes five parts. The pecursor. This part clarified biiefly the study conditions of the book of songs which were before the Six dynasty. The book of songs produced in the Pre-Qin Days, at the same time, the study of it also began. Ilxperience hundreds of years?development, the study of the book of songs in the Han dynasty made a great achievement. The culture background In ancient China, there were abundant trends of thought in the ideology ten-itory from the 3rd century to the 6th century around. In this period, the sacred and inviolable status of the Confiicianists was confronted with a stem challenge. A kind of mysterious and profound thought began to popular in society. Taoism and Buddhism entered a prosperous stage too. But the learning of the ConfUcianists was supported by the government as before. And to the intellectuals, study The learning of the Confi.icianists was an important way to be officials as before. The complicated culture background brewed a special style of the study of the book of songs in the Six dynasty. The basic fact . This part investigated the fact of spreading and studying of the book of songs in the whole WeiJinNanBei dynasties profoundly and delicately. The author induced and arranged all materials which were collected from a great deal of historical data, then made forms, finally carried out analysing and expounding in detail. The main works. The thesis selected Luii and XuMiao抯 works as major expounding object. LuJi抯 work specially explained all kinds of plants and animals which were concerned in the book of songs. This work had important significance. XuMiao抯 work studied the pronunciation of the book of songs. It was of great value in the same kind of works in the Six dynasty. The basic characteristics. The Six dynasty抯 study isn抰 outstanding in the whole study history ,but it indeed made some development on the base of the Pre-dynasties. At the same time, it played an important role on carrying on the past and opening up a way for the future on spreading and studying of the book of songs. To put it briefly, the Six dynasty抯 study has three basic characteristics. The first is the distinct regionalism; the second is that the learning center has moved to the family; and literary quality of the book of songs began to clear is the third characteristic.更多还原