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霍克海默的批判理论述评
【作者】 王迅;
【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 , 马克思主义哲学, 2001, 硕士
【摘要】 霍克海默的批判理论是法兰克福学派理论发展的源头。作为西方马克思主义者,霍克海默的批判理论在一定程度上坚持了马克思主义的哲学,他坚持认为自己的哲学是辩证唯物主义。他强调理论应该反映现实,并能够促进社会的变革和发展,在这一点上,他是坚持了唯物主义,但是,同时,他又没有能够找到促进事物发展的动力,因而,他的批判理论不具有和马克思主义一样的科学性。他强调事物的发展和变化,在这一点上,他坚持了辩证法,但是,他又不承认事物发展是有规律的,最终滑向了怀疑论,并导致了他在唯物主义上的失足,滑向了唯心主义。他拒斥形而上学,但是,他却始终无法逃脱形而上学,他试图寻求形而上学和科学的统一,因而在一定程度上又承认形而上学的重要意义。总之,霍克海默就是这样一个矛盾的结合体。
【Abstract】 Horkheimer was the originator of the Frankfurt School. He set a line for this school with his critical theory and influenced the followers. Though he thought his theory is materialism, he turned out to be an idealist. His refusing to consider metaphysics caused this change. For the same reason, his was a metaphysician in spite of the fact that he described himself as a dialectical materialism. But he still did a lot to defend Marxism, and his criticize to capitalism was helpful. He helped to found the Western Marxism. For this reason, he is an important philosophy in 20th century.Directed by Professor Wang Jinfu and Zhu Kuibao
- 【网络出版投稿人】 苏州大学 【网络出版年期】2002年 01期
- 【分类号】B089.1
- 【被引频次】5
- 【下载频次】1001