【作者】 张春歧；

【导师】 贾有源； 赵荣山； 李国庆；

【作者基本信息】 河北农业大学 ， 水利水电工程， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 中国的城镇化正进入一个加速发展的启动时期，但目前的农村城镇化却呈现出低水平均衡发展的态势，集中表现为小城镇“多、散、小”的特征。转型时期农村城镇化研究就是基于以上现实提出的，它旨在加深人们对农村城镇化的认识，并试图为当前的农村城镇化建设提供建议。论文首先阐述了农村城镇化内涵，通过对农村城镇化发展现状、存在问题的分析，指出体制障碍是转型时期制约农村城镇化发展的首要决定因素，并从户籍制度、小城镇管理、投资体制和社会保障等四个方面对制约因素进行了剖析，进而得出，要突破目前低水平均衡发展的局面，彻底打破旧有体制的束缚，就必须进行制度创新，建立起符合社会主义市场经济体制的农村城镇化发展战略；其次将非均衡极化发展理论引入城镇化建设之中，提出了农村城镇化中心镇发展战略及其对策。并从中心镇及其战略内涵出发，研究了中心镇选择与评价指标体系的建立原理与实施程序。在应用层次分析法，综合理论分析法和专家咨询法的基础之上，构建了中心镇选择与评价指标体系，为中心镇战略的顺利实施提供了理论依据；最后，应用中心镇战略及其选择与评价指标体系，对河北省鹿泉市进行了实证检验。通过计算鹿泉市域各乡镇综合发展指数并排序，结合市域具体情况，最终确定了市域范围内的中心镇，并制定了相应的中心镇发展战略。研究结果表明，关于鹿泉市中心镇的选择及其评价，与市域各乡镇发展情况基本相符，为鹿泉市进一步发展战略的制定提供了依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 The urbanization in china has entered a starting period of accelerated development, but the current rural urbanization takes on a low-level and a balanced developing situation, which is characterized by the "excessive, dispersed and small?of little towns. The study on the rural urbanization during the transitional period is based on the above situation and aims at: deepening the understanding of the rural urbanization and making some beneficial proposals on the rural urbanization. Beginning with the concept of the rural urbanization, the article points out that the system obstacle is the determinants of restricting the rural urbanization development during the transitional period by analyzing the problems of the rural urbanization. After analyzing the determinants in the census register, the administration of little towns, the investment system and the social security, the article draws a conclusion: the current system should be innovated to establish the rural urbanization development strategy. Secondly, the article introduces the unbalanced and polarization theory to the urbanization construction, advances the center-town developing strategy and it’s countermeasures. According to the concept of the center-town and it’s developing strategy, the article studies the principle, the method and the procedure to construct the selection and assessment index system. By using the methods of the gradation analysis, theoretical analysis and expert in investigation, it builds a selection and assessment index system that sets up the ? theoretical foundation for carrying out the center-town developing strategy. In the end, the article dose a demonstration test to the Luquan city in Hebei province according to the center-town developing strategy and its selection and assessment index system. By computing and sorting the comprehensive development indexes of all towns in the administrative region of the city, the center-towns have been selected out and the developing countermeasures have been made too. It shows that -48- the selection and assessment of the center-town is suitable to the practical development of all towns in this city, and it also sets up a theoretical foundation for the Luquan city to construct the advanced strategy.更多还原