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二十一世纪海洋倾废国际立法趋势及我国对策

The International Legislation Tendency and National Countermeasure of 21st Entury for Dumping Waste into the Ocean

【作者】 张功

【导师】 付廷中; 朱清;

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 , 国际法学, 2000, 硕士

【摘要】 随着人类逐步迈向二十一世纪,海洋在人类生活中的地位越来越重要。然而,海洋污染是当代国际社会所面临的一大难题,不论是发达国家还是发展中国家都与海洋污染有密切的关系。分析造成海洋污染的原因,主要是大量的有毒、有害废弃物质排放入海,包括人类有意向海洋倾倒废弃物、海上或沿海操作性事故和自然灾害等引起的污染。因此,如何通过国际立法控制人类有意向海洋倾倒废弃物造成的海洋污染,是当前防止海洋污染的关键所在。本文正是基于此目的,就二十一世纪如何通过国际立法控制向海洋倾倒废弃物,确定其立法趋势,找出我国的应对之策,展开广泛的研究和讨论,以适应国际社会和我国经济的发展。

【Abstract】 It being the 21st century, the ocean is playing more and more important role in human life. However, the ocean pollution has been a serious problem confronted by the contemporary international society. Both the developed countries and the developing countries are closely connected with it. Analyzed the reason for ocean pollution, it is mainly caused by great quantity of hazardous, noxious substances into the sea, including dumping waste into the sea by people intentionally, marine or coastal operational accident and natural disaster. Therefore, the key to prevent ocean pollution lies in how to stop the people from intentionally dumping waste into the sea through international legislation. And on this purpose, this paper extensively discussed the tendency of legislation on how to control dumping waste into the sea through international legislation, and the countermeasure in china, in order to suit the international society and the development of the economy in our country.

  • 【分类号】D996.9
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】472
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