【作者】 宁玉琼；

【导师】 尹鑫；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2000， 硕士

【摘要】 人类的活动史就是一部创造史，作为人类智慧核心内容的思维则是这部创造史得以顺利演进的精神源泉。思维与创新存在着巨大的内在互动力。怎样提高思维能力来促使创新是一个十分重要但却没有被充分重视的问题。随着人们对创新作用更深入的认识，这个问题才日益突显出来。本文试图从如何思维才能更高效地促进创新这个角度出发，探讨非线性思维方式在实现创新中的效用。 思维与创新。思维是人脑借助语言对客观事物的间接能动的综合反映，具有间接性、概括性、能动性、选择性和综合性的特点，创新性作为以上特点综合作用的结果，是人类思维潜在的本质属性，只有运用科学的思维方式才能促成创新行为的实现。 非线性思维方式的发生。客观世界的复杂非线性特征和由高度发达的科学技术带来的人类认识水平的提高，使单纯的线性思维方式日感力不从心。人脑世界的非线性混沌态又使人脑智能的产生呈现出非线性运行态势。人脑思维的非线性运行对复杂非线性的客观世界的反映，非线性思维方式应运而生。 非线性思维方式的特质。人脑智能系统和客观物质世界中大量存在的非线性相互作用内在地需要并促成了非线性思维方式的产生。建立在新兴综合科学群基础之上的科学思维方式——非线性思维方式具有系统性、多维性、整体性、模糊性、放射性、突变性、求异性和超逻辑性八大相互关联的特征，并相应地分别具有网络系统律、多因构成律、统一整体律、模糊隶属律、衍展放射律、间断跳跃律、求异质疑律及逻辑与非逻辑统一律等八大可循的基本规律。 非线性思维方式的表现形式。具体的思维形式是思维方式的基本构成要素和具体外在形式。系统辩证思维、发散思维、逆向思维、直觉思维和灵感思维作为非线性思维方式的五种具体形式，它们在不同程度上的融合、互补使非线性思维方式展现出强大的生命力。 非线性思维方式与创新。围绕什么是创新，为什么要创新和怎样实现创新等具有重要现实意义的问题，探讨了非线性思维方式在实现创新过程中的具体效用。 结束语。适应时代发展需要的科学的思维方式是一个国家或民族促成创新，迎接知识经济巨大挑战，增强综合国力和国际况争力的“金钥匙”。在人们已经掌握了线性思维方式的基础上，努力帮助人们认识并培养形成现代而科学的非线性思维方式，自觉克服线性思维方式带来的定势束缚，才能使我们的思维呈现出多姿多彩的个性化物点，使我们的国家具备兴旺发达的不竭动力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nonlinearity Mode of Thinking and Innovation(Abstract)Activity-history of human is a create-history. As force at the core of human wisdom,thinking is spirited source that the create-history can develop successful. Large inherent each other’s motive power exists both thinking and innovation. It is a important but have not been paid great attention to how to increase thinking power in order to help to bring about innovation. The problem is stressing day by day along with the large motive of innovation of people’s knowledge. The paper will try to approach that nonlinearity mode of thinking show effectiveness of realize innovation from how to think can help to bring about innovation top speed.Thinking and innovation.Thinking is a indirect active summing-up reflection of objective things of human being brain by language. Indirecty, genevality^ activity and composity are property of thinking. As a result of the above characteristic compre -hensive affection,innovation is a potential innate character of human being thinking. Only by scientific mode of thinking can help to bring about innovation.The happening of nonlinearity mode of thinking.Pure linearity mode of thinking unable to do as much as one would like day by day along with the mixed nonlinear character of objective world and people’s knowledge power incraese with a highly developed science and technology. Human being brain world’s nonlnear muddle-headed mades that human being brain intellectual ability presents nonlinear moving state. Nonlinearity mode of thinking emerge as the the times demand to follow the reflection of nonlinear moving of thinking to mixed nonlinear objective world.The special nature of nonlinearity mode of thinking. A lot of nonlinearity interaction of human being brain system and object world internally want and help to bring about nonlinearity mode of thinking. Which establish on the basic of rising comprehensive science groups.that nonlinearity mode of thinking have eight cognate charactics’such as systemity multidimensionity, entirety, dimity, radioactivity, leaping, seeking different and ultralogic,and inexpensively have eight basic law, such as network-system law, ultrafactor law, unite-entire law, dim-contrai law, difffraction law, interrupt-leap law, seeking different query law and logic-unlogic law.The forms of nonlinearity mode of thinking.Concrete form of thinking is key element and concrete external form.As nonlinearity mode of thinking, whith system-dialectic thinking, diverge thinking > inverse thinking, intuition thinking and inspiration thinking mix together and add each other on the different level,that make nonlinearity mode of thinking to emerge a large life power.Nonlinearity mode of thinking and innovation. I’ll approach which nonlinearity mode of thinking give concrete effectiveness play to realize innovation around that some important real meaning such as what is innovation,why need innovate and how to realize innovation.Concluding remarks.Mode of thinking of keep abreast developing needs of the times is a "golden-key" which a country or nation realize innovation,meet tremendous challenge of knowledge-economy, enlarge multinationed power and international competitive power.On the basic of people already have known linearity of thinking,that we should help people to know then form modern scientific the nonlinearity mode of thinking, and consciettionsly overcome finallized tie following the linearity mode of thinking,only that can make our thinking emerge varied individual character and make our country to possess flourish inestimable impetus.更多还原