【作者】 钟声宏；

【导师】 周作明；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2000， 硕士

【摘要】 广西地处祖国南疆，古属西瓯、骆越之地。据考古资料证明，大约二、三千年前，广西境内的古越人，就已农耕稻作，食蚌蛤，居住干栏，穿用兽皮，骨笄束发，烧制彩陶，铸造铜鼓，佩戴胸环、贝壳，形成了各种信仰、祭祀习俗。自秦至清，四次移民潮影响了广西民俗文化的发展。秦“南征百越”是历史上第一次中原与广西对话。汉代政治、经济与文化的强盛，使中原文化植入岭南。宋代，由于战争和自然灾害，瑶、苗、回等民族相继入桂。明未清初，京、彝、仡佬、侗等民族也进入广西，民俗文化进一步演化并逐渐定型。特殊的地理位置，还使广西民俗文化深受荆楚文化、吴越文化、东南亚文化的影响。广西民俗文化丰富多彩，融汇百家，是中华民族宝贵的物质和精神财富。 根据广西民俗资源的不同特色，可划为四个资源区。桂北区，有以桂林、柳州等地资源为代表的各类历史文化遗址和侗、苗、瑶等民族的特色民俗。桂南区，以南宁、北海等地为代表，既有壮、京等民族的民俗风情，又有极富特色的边关风情和滨海民俗的韵味。桂东区，以梧州、玉林等地为代表，是一个深受粤文化影响和富于侨乡特色的地区。桂西区，以百色、河池为中心，是最富少数民族民俗特色的地区，也是古代民俗文化保存较完整的地区。 丰富的民俗文化是广西旅游业发展的宝贵资源。在以文化旅游为主导模式的二十一世纪，旅游者对民俗文化、异质文化的渴求与体验是他们出游的重要目的。旅游经营者要增强旅游产品吸引力，提高文化品位，满足旅游者娱乐、休闲、求知的目的，促进旅游发展，就必须开发、利用民俗资源。 广西民俗旅游项目建设，符合自治区政府的旅游产业政策，符合旅游市场的需要，有利于经济、社会、环境效益的统一。在该项目的开发中，广西已具备了经济、技术、政策、管理诸方面的条件。市场容量、市场开拓、旅游经济地区结构也需要利用民俗资源的优势来平衡和开拓，并带动落后地区经济发展。 通过对广西旅游地区结构及其国民经济发展状况的分析，广西民俗旅游建设可对四个民俗文化资源区实行以桂北区率先的梯级开发，可采用民俗文化村。民俗博物馆及各种专题性民俗旅游模式，以扩大旅游产品文化内涵，使自然风光和民俗文化有效结合，满足旅游需求的多样性。广西民俗旅游发展战略布局可规划为：一条主线、三个中心、四条线路、五个旅游集散地、六个关键项目、七大旅游产品之格局。后续民俗旅游产品开发，可形成三条国际国内旅游线路的格局。 民俗文化作为重要的旅游资源，具有重大的经济和文化价值。然而，由于较长时间以来，对民俗文化的旅游价值认识不足，加之民俗习惯的同化及伪民俗现象的存在，广西民俗文化环境正在遭受严重破坏。广西民俗文化的保护和民俗资源的开发，急需科学的规划和管理，加强民俗文化保护性宣传，树立全民保护意识，利用高科技手段进行综合性保护，营造良好的民俗文化环境，使民俗文化资源得到合理的可持续利用，使民俗旅游实现可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Guangxi. which is located in the southern china, is called Xiou and Luoyue in the ancient time. As what is proved by archaeological data, about 2 or3 thousand years ago, the people there had already had the experience of rice growing. They ate clams, wore leather and furs, made painted potteries, and had different beliefs and vituals. From Qin dynasty to Qing dynasty there had been four immigrate tides which greatly influenced the development of folk custom in Guangxi. At the same time, the unique geographic location of Guangxi also had the culture there deeply influenced by Jingchu, Wuyue and the south-eastern countries of Asia. Thus, it shows its plentity and colorfulness. Even day, the folklore culture in Guangxi is still the material and spiritual treasure of our country.Guangxi can be divided into four resource areas according to the different folkcustom resources. North of Gui area which includes Guilin and Liuzhou, has kinds of customary legacies. South of Gui area which includes Nanning and Beihai not only the folk custom about Zhuang, Jin but also has some coastal and frontier characterstic folkcustom. East of Gui area including Wuzhou, Yulin is an area that is deeply influenced by the culture in Cantong. West of Gui area, centered by Baise and Hechi is the best place where the ancient and the minority folk custom is well preserved.The rich resources in different areas are the necessary support to the development of the tour industry of Guangxi. In the new century. Folklore tourism will be the leading mode in tour industry. The tourists hunger for the folk custom and different cultures in different places. Thus, to exploit and fully use the folk resources becomes a must in the development of tour industry.At present, the programs for the tourism construction perfectly meet the tour industry policies of the autonomous government and the need of the tourist market. Guangxi has economic, social, enviommental. management experiences in the construction of programs. According to market volume, development of market, the economic constructure of tour area at present. It must use the advantage of folk resources in some area to balance market volume, develop new products and let the backward area get rid of poverty.According to the analysis about the states of the economic development in different areas, we should make a step -exploitation focusing on the north of Gui. We may build folk custom villages and museums, set up different modes of folklore tourism, produce more tourist products with folk colors, and effectively make the natural sceneries and the folkcustom a good unity. So, the folklore tourism strategic arrangement can be planed as this: one main line, three centers, four railways, five tourist faizs, six key programs and seven tourist products. And the exploitation of the following folk tourist products can be arranged in the pattern of three main way.As the important tourism resource, folklore culture is of great value to economy and culture. The surroundings of Guangxi folklore culture were seriously damaged because of mismanagement, violation, assimilation of folklore culture, and existence of "false" folk custom. So it is the high time that efforts should be made to build better folk culture surroundings. We should multiply scientific plan and management, widely spread the policy and estallish general sense of protecting folklore culture. The overall protection should be carried on with all kinds of technology. In this way, the resources of folklore culture can be put to rational use. Folklore tourism can be kept up steady development.更多还原