节点文献
九峰药业战略调研及战略规划的研究
【作者】 曾涛;
【导师】 罗珉;
【作者基本信息】 西南财经大学 , 工商管理, 2000, 硕士
【摘要】 “战略”概念始于战争,它是军事活动的理论概括,同时也是指导这些活动的理论工具。到了近代,人们把战略概念引申到政治经济生活中,制定出指导政治、经济发展的全局性纲要和规划。 在企业界,战略概念是从20世纪60年代开始引进,由于当时科学技术的高速发展,生产力水平不断提高,国内外竞争日益激烈,竞争环境变得更加复杂,企业经营的难度随之加大,企业战略应运而生。从60至80年代,战略管理的研究受到学术界的广泛重视,这期间先后有安索夫《公司战略》、波特《竞争战略》、拜亚斯《战略管理》问世,丰富和发展了企业战略管理的理论。 我国在80年中期引进战略管理,受到了政府和企业界的广泛关注,国内一些管理先进的企业开始尝试建立自己的战略管理体系,国家经贸委于1991年颁发了《八五企业管理现代化纲要》,将企业发展战略的制定列为完善企业现代化管理体系的第一个基本标志,要求企业制定发展战略,强化战略管理。 但是,战略管理在我国企业的应用现状却并不令人乐观,许多企业并未真正建立起符合企业自身状况的战略目标体系,一是由于经营者意识谈薄,二是经营者对战略管理方法还很陌生,大多数企业并不知道推行战略管理应从何入手,怎么开展?是否有其它企业的经验可以借鉴?很显然,这是一个技术性问题,面对管理工作中遇到的实际困难,作者从解决问题的愿望出发,选取九峰药业推行战略管理为题,采取解剖的方法,对企业从战略调研入手,收集整理和分析调研成果,应用战略规划的工具来制定企业发展战略的全过程做出了详细的剖析和总结,并以此为例来说明企业实行战略管理的一般程序。 全文以战略管理理论为基本框架,共分七章,可以概括为三个部分:战略调研、战略规划和战略实施。在第一章,作者介绍了本次论文研究的一些背景,包括九峰药业的发展史和现状,以及在发展中出现的问题;为方便读者理解,作者还对九峰药业所在产业的背景资料做了简单介绍,对选题的确立也做出了说明。<WP=3> 论文第二章主要介绍了战略调研的过程,从确立调研主题开始,到选择调查方法再到委托实施。 第三章侧重于对调研信息的研究分析,在这一章里,作者应用了KFS、EFE、IFE、CSM、SWOT模型对调研获取的信息进行了定性定量的分析,回答了九峰药业现在“身在何处”的战略问题,为战略规划打下了基础。 第四章是第三章内容的延续,主要介绍九峰药业战略规划的制定过程,在这一章里,作者从企业经营目标的确定开始,依次介绍了企业总体战略,各SBU竞争战略以及职能性战略的选择,回答了九峰药业“将向何处去”的战略问题。 战略规划制定以后,如何展开实施来构建企业的核心竞争力?作者在第五章里介绍了九峰药业的战略实施情况以及在实施中出现的问题,对解决这些问题提出了对策。 在第六章,论文继续介绍了九峰药业在战略实施中面临外部环境发生异变时所进行的战略调整,从战略控制与反馈来说明战略管理是一个不断循环的过程。 最后一章,作者以九峰药业战略管理为例推而广之,就企业在实施战略调研和战略规划时应注意的一般问题进行论述,并提出了自己的观点。由于作者亲身主持和参与了九峰药业的战略调研及规划工作,因此论文是一份实际案例的剖析文章,全文突出了实务性和操作性的特点,特别是战略调研上,作者借鉴了市场调查的专门手法,将其应用到实际调研中;在调研结果分析上,采取了定性与定量模型相结合的办法,意在能够找到一种具有操作性的战略管理方法。论文对企业如何实施战略管理做出了有益的尝试和探索,也为其它企业进行类似的管理活动提供了一份可参考的样本。
【Abstract】 The word "strategy" is related with war. It sums up theories on martial activities and guides war. Strategy is applied into politics and economy in modern times. Strategy is introduced into business management because of intense competition in 1960s. Academic circle paid great attention to the study of business strategy. Many writings about strategic management are published in two decades, such as Prof. Ansoff "Business Strategy", M.E.Porter "Competitive Strategy". Strategic management was introduced into China in the middle of 1980s. Some companies started to study and used strategic methods to set up goals, and the government practiced strategic management in some state-owned enterprises. But most of companies didn’t establish their own strategic management systems. Management idea and method restrict the application of business strategy. The thesis analyzes a practical management case in order to find out a method to solve the problems that domestic company meet when they carry out strategic management. In this case, the writer, by means of strategic theories explains the process of strategic management in which Sichuan Jiu Feng pharmaceutical CO., LTD. makes its business strategy.The thesis includes three parts: strategic investigation and research, strategy planning and execution. The background about the study topic is introduced in chapter 1. Methods of strategic investigation are presented in the next chapter, and the information attained from execution is analyzed in some models, such as KFS、EFE、IFE、CSM and SWOT. The thesis answers "what is the position of the company now?" in this chapter. The result of analysis is a base that company makes its strategy planning. So,<WP=5>in chapter 4 the article explains how the company makes its strategies for development, including grand strategy, SBU strategies and functional strategies, and answers: "where is the company going"? After analysis and planning, the company must execute the strategic plans and take measures to resolve the problems that occur in the performance in chapter 5. In the following chapter, the article discusses the strategy adjustment, and illustrates that the strategic management is a perpetual cycle process, not one fold process. The author summarizes the methods and programmers about business strategy and stresses key points in the practical performance.Because the author has participated in this strategic project, the characteristic of the thesis is its operability. In reference to means of market investigation the author combines qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze strategic problems. In a sense it is an example of strategic management for the enterprises elsewhere which carry out the similar projects.
- 【网络出版投稿人】 西南财经大学 【网络出版年期】2002年 01期
- 【分类号】F279.26
- 【下载频次】351