刘长卿五言律诗研究

【作者】 范海玉；

【导师】 王振汉；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2000， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以刘长卿五言律诗为研究对象，在考察“五言长城”与五律之间关系的基础上，评析刘长卿五律的思想情感、艺术特征、历史贡献及影响。全文共分四部分：第一部分，“五言长城”概说。对这一称谓的源流及本质内涵进行了探索，指出五律是“五言长城”刘长卿创作的核心，并以此为出发点简述了唐诗五律的发展概况及历代对刘长卿五律的重视程度。第二部分，对刘长卿五律的思想情感进行评析，主要围绕“感时伤乱”、“衔冤愤激”、“羁旅思乡”等情感主线透视其深刻性，澄清长时间以来存在的一些片面性认识。第三部分，浅析刘长卿五律的艺术特征，主要是围绕“和谐婉转的韵律”、“淡净炼饰与整瞻流畅的语言”、“包孕丰富的意象”等三个方面来说明刘长卿精工细密的艺术追求。第四部分，谈刘长卿五律的贡献及对后世的影响，指出其在五律由盛唐通往中唐的发展过程中所起的关键性作用。最后对刘长卿五律进行了综合评价。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper granted Liu chang梣ing抯 five charactered LQ梥hi as the studied object.On the basis of the investigation in the relations between 搕he five charac- tered Great Wall?and five charactered LO梥hi, the paper analyzed the thoughts and emotions, the artistic characterstic. the histroical tribute and influence. The paper was divided into four partistic. First, the paper gave a general survey about the 揻ive梒haractered Great Wall11, seeking the origin, development and the intrinsic quality of the appella- tion, pointing out the five charactered LO梥hi was the composing core of Liu Chang梣ing, 搕he five梒haractered Great Wall? From the starting point, the pa- per outlined simply the developing course of the five charactered LU梥hi in Tang桪ynasty and the importance each following Dynasty attached to it. Second, the disscussion was focused on the thoughts and emotions of liu抯 poem, mainly surrounding the feeling theme as the sad affection toward the miserate years. the anger under the injustice, the nostalgia by staying long in a strange place, to perspect the deep going nature of his poem~ and so, clarified some partial viewpoints existed for years. Third, the paper analyzed Liu抯 artistic characteric, referring mainly to the mild and wandering rhyme, the clear decorated and neat梖luent speech. pro- found梒ontented ideal. With the three aspects, the paper explained Liu抯 art pur- suit of the accurate and minute discreption style. Fourth, the paper talked about the tribute and influence of Liu Chang梣ing抯 five charactered Lo梥hi to his time and the following period, point- ing out Liu抯 critical function in the developing course of the five charactered po- em from the luxions Tang Dynasty to the Mid桾ang Dynasty. In the end, the paper gave a comprehensive evaluation about the whole ob- ject.更多还原