鲍照诗歌“风骨”论

【作者】 张金明；

【导师】 詹福瑞； 刘崇德；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2000， 硕士

【摘要】 在我国南朝诗坛上，鲍照的诗歌作品（以下及正文中简称“鲍诗”。）是一个特异的存在，而其特异性的根源便在于“风骨”二字。古人从“风骨”入手论及鲍诗者颇多，但迄今为止，未有对鲍诗“风骨”的系统而深入的论述。本文即以此为切入点，对这一命题从以下方面作了尝试性的探讨： 第一部分为“绪论”，结合刘勰《文心雕龙·风骨》篇的有关论述及其理论渊源——人物品评及书论、画论，认为“风骨”这一理论范畴具有本质规定性的因素是：内在的富有个性特征的刚健的气势与力量。 第二部分分别从内容、感情气势、诗歌意象、语言、结构及诗体方面具体论述了鲍诗“风骨”的特征表现，指出鲍诗不仅具备“风骨”共性的本质因素，而且形成了鲜明的个性特征。 第三部分从鲍照所处的时代环境、其气质个性及人生遭际等方面分析了其诗“风骨”特征形成的原因。 第四部分为本文“结论”，指出“风骨”因素的存在使鲍照在诗歌创作方面取得了杰出的成就，并对后世诗歌创作产生了深远的影响，因而在中国文学史上占有着一个不可忽视的崇高地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the poetidal circles of the Nan Dynasty, Baozhao?s poetry is a kind of dis- tinctive being, and this kind of distinctive nature lies in the vigour of style. Many ancients have discussed Baozhao?s poetry from this angle, but there haven?t been systematic and thoroughgoing study until today. This thesis has conducted an at- tempt about the topic, and it has been divided into four parts: The first part is the introduction. Through the analyses to Liuxie?s (The Literary Heart and the Carving of Dragons~ The vigour of Style)and its theoretical orgins梒onlrnents on figures, theories about calligraphy and theories about pic- tures, this part has come to the conclusion that the essential factors of the vigour of style are the inherent, vigorous strength and monentum, which are full of in- dividuality, too. The second part has discussed the characteristics of the vigour of style of Baozhao?s poetry from the angles of content, momentum of emotion, image, lan- guage, structure and forms of poetry, then come to the conclusion that Baozhao? s poetry not only has the common factors of the vigour of style, but has formed distinct individual characteristics. The third part has analyzed the reasons for the form of the vigour of style of Baozhao?s poetry from the angles of times, Baozhao?s individuality and circum- stances. The fourth part is the conclusion of this thesis which has indicated that Baozhao had achieved outstanding success in poetry creation and had exerted a profound influence on the poetry creation of later ages because of the factors of the vigour of style. In brief, Baozhao has occupied an important place in the poet- ry history of China which can抰 be neglected.更多还原