【摘要】 【目的】靖州苗族侗族自治县（简称“靖州县”）地处湖南省西南部，作为重要林区县，森林资源与楠竹（Phyllostachys edulis）资源极为丰富，在推动地方经济发展与生态建设方面起着关键作用。该研究旨在深入探寻靖州县竹产业的转型升级与可持续发展路径，为乡村振兴战略的实施以及生态文明建设提供坚实有力的支撑。【方法】采用分层随机抽样与典型抽样相结合的方法开展实地调研，选取26家竹加工企业（覆盖大、中、小型企业）、180户竹资源种植户（分布于6个重点乡镇18个行政村）以及5个政府部门与科研机构作为样本。设计包含企业生产经营、农户种植收益、政策实施效果等维度的结构化问卷与半结构化访谈提纲，获取一手数据。运用SWOT-PESTEL综合分析模型，全面剖析产业内外部环境；借助数据包络分析（DEA）模型，使用DEAP 2.1软件评估企业生产效率；基于ArcGIS进行空间分析，优化产业布局；通过SPSS 26.0软件对农户数据进行相关性与回归分析，挖掘关键影响因素。【结果】研究发现靖州县竹产业存在资源利用效率不足、技术创新滞后、市场拓展能力较弱等问题。据此提出针对性对策：优化产业结构，推动集群化发展；加大科技创新投入，提升产品附加值；构建多元化市场渠道，提高市场占有率。【结论】该研究从产业生态学视角揭示靖州县竹产业发展面临资源与产业能级错配、传统工艺与市场需求脱节、生态与经济价值失衡三大核心矛盾。进而提出三阶递进发展策略：短期建设竹材预处理中心与智能仓储体系，中期培育竹建材、竹食品、竹文旅产业集群，长期打造湘黔桂交界区竹林碳汇交易枢纽，以期推动靖州县竹产业可持续发展，助力乡村振兴与生态文明建设。更多还原

【Abstract】 【Objective】 Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County(hereinafter referred to as “Jingzhou County”),located in the southwestern part of Hunan Province,is an important forestry county with extremely rich forest and Moso Bamboo(Phyllostachys edulis) resources,playing a key role in promoting local economic development and ecological construction. This study aims to deeply explore the transformation,upgrading,and sustainable development path of Jingzhou County′s bamboo industry,so as to provide strong supports for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and ecological civilization construction. 【Method】 A mixed method of stratified random sampling and typical sampling was employed for field research. A total of 26 bamboo processing enterprises(covering large,medium,and small sized enterprises),180 bamboo resource farming households(distributed across 18 administrative villages in 6 key townships), and 5 government departments and research institutions were selected as samples. Structured questionnaires and semi-structured interview outlines covering dimensions such as enterprise production and management,farmers′ planting income,and policy implementation effects were designed to obtain first-hand data.The SWOT-PESTEL comprehensive analysis model was used to comprehensively analyze the industry′s internal and external environments. The Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) model with DEAP 2.1 software was applied to evaluate enterprise production efficiency. ArcGIS was used for spatial analysis to optimize industrial layout, and SPSS 26.0 software was employed to conduct correlation and regression analyses on farmers′ data to identify key influencing factors. 【Result】 The study revealed that Jingzhou County′s bamboo industry faces issues such as low resource utilization efficiency, lagging technological innovation, and weak market expansion capabilities. Targeted countermeasures were proposed: optimizing industrial structure to promote cluster development, increasing investment in scientific and technological innovation to enhance the added values of bamboo products,and building diversified market channels to improve market share. 【Conclusion】 From the perspective of industrial ecology,this study reveals three core contradictions in the development of Jingzhou County′s bamboo industry:mismatch between resource abundance and industrial capacity, disconnection between traditional craftsmanship and market demands,and imbalance between ecological and economic values. Accordingly,a three-stage progressive development strategy is proposed:constructing a bamboo material pretreatment center and intelligent warehousing system in the short term,cultivating industrial clusters in bamboo building materials,bamboo food,and bamboo culture tourism in the medium term,and creating a bamboo forest carbon sink trading hub in the junction area of Hunan,Guizhou,and Guangxi in the long term. This strategy aims to promote the sustainable development of Jingzhou County′s bamboo industry and contribute to rural revitalization and ecological civilization construction.更多还原