【摘要】 以中国式现代化推进强国建设和民族复兴是我国今后一个时期的主要抓手。西方现代化本质上是资本主义制度所推动的人类社会脱离农业社会转向工业社会的产物。虽然西方现代化成为落后国家竞相追逐和模仿的对象,但其存在三个维度的弊端,即发展模式上的非系统性、发展路径上的单一性以及发展结果上的非均衡性,因而其内在矛盾的发展将使其难以持续,为新的现代化模式提供了历史契机。中国在经历了近代现代化的艰难探索之后,从现代化的被动卷入走向主动构建,中国式现代化呈现出五个主要特征,实现了对西方现代化的全面超越,突破了将现代化归为“工业化”“西化”“欧美化”的藩篱,符合人类社会发展根本目的并为其他国家实现现代化提供了借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Promoting the construction of a powerful country and national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization is the main focus for our country in the coming period.Western modernization is essentially the product of human societies transitioning from agricultural society to industrial society driven by the capitalist system.Although Western modernization has become a model that backward countries compete to pursue and emulate,it has drawbacks in three dimensions:non-systematic development patterns,singular development paths,and uneven development results.Therefore,the development of its inherent contradictions will make it unsustainable,providing a historical opportunity for new models of modernization.After undergoing the arduous exploration of modernizing in the modern era,China has moved from passive involvement in modernization to actively constructing it.Chinese modernization exhibits five main characteristics,achieving a comprehensive surpassing of Western modernization,breaking the boundaries of equating modernization with "industrialization", "Westernization",or "Europeanization and Americanization".It represents a modernization model aligned with the fundamental purpose of human social development and provides a reference for other countries to achieve scientifically meaningful modernization.更多还原