【摘要】 《古乐苑》是明代梅鼎祚对郭茂倩《乐府诗集》“补其缺佚，正其讹舛”而形成的一部唐前最完备的乐府诗总集，新辑补乐府诗540余首。在编纂体例上，《古乐苑》将“古歌辞”置于前卷，意在追踪乐府诗与先秦古歌的源流谱系；其选诗定篇的两种向度，体现了梅鼎祚对乐府诗音乐属性和诗体意义的双重观照。《古乐苑》解题创作的“增删”和“新撰”两种方式中，增加了有关校勘、辨异及文学品鉴的内容，推动了乐府诗主题批评的新发展。《古乐苑》还首创“衍录”体例，在正卷之末载录历代乐府诗学文献，其对历代乐府诗学文献的分类，初步拟构了乐府诗学的研究框架和内容。《古乐苑》在文献辑补、编纂体例、乐府解题和“衍录”文献分类等方面的发明和创见，均具有重要的乐府诗学史价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Gu Yue Yuan,compiled by Mei Dingzuo in the Ming Dynasty,is the most complete collection of pre-Tang Yuefu Poems. Based on Guo Maoqian’s codification purpose that “fix the flaws and correct the mistakes”,Gu Yue Yuan adds more than 540 Yuefu poems. Gu Yue Yuan puts the ancient songs in the first volume,in order to trace the source of Yuefu poems and ancient songs of the pre-Qin Dynasty. The two dimensions of its choice of poems,show Mei Dingzuo’s concern for the musical attribute and the poetic style of Yuefu poems. Regarding the addition and deletion,as well as new writing in the solutions,the increase of addition,differentiation and appreciation in Gu Yue Yuan,promotes the new realm of theme criticism of Yuefu poems. Gu Yue Yuan records relevant documents of Yuefu poems research in past dynasties at the end of the volume,which is its pioneering work that called“Yan Lu”. Its classification of Yuefu poetics literature in past dynasties,preliminarily construct the basic research frame work of Yuefu poetics. Gu Yue Yuan shows its inventions and original ideas in compiling and supplementing documents,compiling styles,analyzing the titles of Yuefu poems,and classifying “Yanlu” documents,etc,which has important value in the history of Yuefu poetics.更多还原