【摘要】 现代工农业的快速发展使水体污染治理成为全球性严峻挑战。光催化技术能够将太阳能直接转化为化学能，为实现废水中有机污染物的高效降解与重金属离子的去除提供了新途径，从而推动水资源的循环利用。在众多材料中，金属有机框架（MOFs）材料凭借其高比表面积、丰富的活性位点、可调控的多孔结构及灵活的功能设计，在该领域展现出巨大潜力。系统梳理了MOFs及其复合材料和衍生物在制备与光催化水处理应用方面的研究进展，总结了其降解水中污染物的光催化作用机理，并对其未来发展方向进行展望，旨在为构建高效、稳定的MOF基光催化材料提供理论参考与实践路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 The rapid development of modern industry and agriculture has made water pollution control a severe global challenge.Photocatalytic technology, which directly converts solar energy into chemical energy, provides a novel pathway for the highly efficient degradation of organic pollutants and removal of heavy metal ions in wastewater, thereby promoting the recycling of water resources.Among various materials, metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)have demonstrated great potential in this field due to their high specific surface area, abundant active sites, tunable porous structure, and flexible functional design. This review systematically summarized recent advances in the preparation and photocatalytic water treatment application of MOFs, their composites, and derivative,summarized the photocatalytic mechanisms involved in degrading pollutants in water, and offers an outlook on future research directions. It aims to provide theoretical references and practical pathways for the construction of efficient and stable MOF-based photocatalytic materials.更多还原