【摘要】 植物源农药是绿色农药的重要发展方向之一。本文系统总结了我国植物源农药研究应用现状及进展，剖析了限制产业发展的瓶颈问题，以发展新质生产力为目标，从高效活性化合物的发现、靶标挖掘及机理解析、多元化活性评价方法构建、新功能挖掘及产品开发、合成生物学的应用、纳米新剂型研发、应用技术的新构、植物源农药在非农领域的拓展、生产企业的转型升级、加强管理及示范推广等十个维度探析了针对性的发展路径，为我国植物源农药行业高质量发展提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Botanical pesticides represent one of the important directions for the development of green pesticides. The status and progress in the research and application of botanical pesticide in China is systematically summarized in this review, which also analyzes the industry’s development bottlenecks and proposes ten specific development pathways from the standpoint of creating new quality productive forces. These pathways include the effective and quick discovery of active compounds, target identification and mechanism analysis, the development of diverse activity evaluation methods, the exploration of new functions and product development, the application of synthetic biology, the research and development of novel nano-formulations, the construction of new application technologies, the expansion of botanical pesticides in non-agricultural fields, the upgrading and transformation of production enterprises, the strengthening of management and demonstration promotion, and ultimately offering a reference for the high-quality development of China’s botanical pesticide industry.更多还原