【摘要】 一直以来,对制造业和服务业的划分在很大程度上源于统计口径的需要,单一产业的比重变化成为评判一国产业结构现代化水平的重要指标,而这忽视了工业化进程对经济社会发展的深刻影响,特别是三次产业呈现出的动态复杂关系。当前讨论中国经济增长的“发动机”,并不在于制造业和服务业谁更重要,而应结合所处工业化阶段,审视二者之间相互依存、互为补充的内在关联。面向“十五五”,加快建设现代化产业体系,不仅要求坚持走中国特色新型工业化道路,以应用创新驱动产业协同融合发展,而且要求把保持产业体系完整性置于产业政策首位,让宏观经济政策锚定以创新促增长的动力机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 The division between manufacturing and services has long been largely driven by the needs of statistical caliber.Changes in individual industry share have served as a key indicator for measuring the modernization level of a country’s industrial structure.However,this overlooks the profound impact of industrialization process on economic and social development,particularly the dynamic and complex relationship among the three industrial sectors.Current discussion of the “engine” driving China’s economic growth should not center on whether manufacturing or services are more important,but should instead examine the intrinsic relationship of mutual interdependence and complementarity between the two in light of the current stage of industrialization.Looking ahead to the 15th Five-Year Plan period,accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system requires not only adhering to the path of new industrialization with Chinese characteristics and driving the coordinated and integrated development of industries through applied innovation,but also prioritizing the maintenance of the industrial system’s integrity in industrial policies,ensuring that macroeconomic policies be anchored to an innovation-driven growth mechanism.更多还原