【摘要】 本文旨在通过对绿色基础设施研究的演进脉络与知识谱系的梳理，赋能国家公园的研究。研究发现：(1)绿色基础设施是国际前沿研究领域，是一个由自然和半自然区域及其他环境特征组成的战略性规划网络，在构建人与自然和谐共生关系以及可持续发展方面具有日益凸显的作用，其发展经历了思想萌芽、概念提出、功能拓展、系统治理4个演进阶段。(2)绿色基础设施的实证研究主要聚焦于健康福祉、公共政策与气候适应三大议题，相关议题都与国家公园保护与发展的核心命题密切相关。(3)中国正在建设的国家公园已成为保障生态安全与社会发展的绿色基础设施。未来研究可从多元主体、空间尺度与服务配置3个层面，关注人类与旗舰物种、关键植被等非人类行动者之间生态系统服务分配的公平正义问题，并通过理顺多尺度协同的空间治理思路，推动绿色基础设施的理论与实践创新。总之，本文揭示了绿色基础设施与国家公园研究之间深层的理论关联性，有助于推动中国以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设，以及培育具有包容性的国土空间规划理念，同时为全球生态治理贡献中国智慧。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study aims to empower research on national parks by systematically reviewing the evolutionary trajectory and knowledge framework of green infrastructure research. The findings indicate that:(1) Green infrastructure is a frontier area of international research. It is a strategically planned network of natural and semi-natural areas and other environmental features, playing an increasingly prominent role in fostering a harmonious relationship between humans and nature and in promoting sustainable development. Its development has undergone four evolutionary stages: ideological emergence, conceptual formation, functional expansion, and systemic governance.(2) Empirical studies on green infrastructure mainly focus on three major themes—health and well-being, public policy, and climate adaptation—all of which are closely related to the core issues of national park conservation and development.(3) The national parks currently being established in China have become green infrastructure that safeguards ecological security and social development. Future research should address three key dimensions—multiple stakeholders, spatial scales, and service allocation—by examining issues of equity and justice in the distribution of ecosystem services between humans and non-human actors, such as flagship species and keystone vegetation. By advancing a multi-scale collaborative spatial governance approach, such research can drive theoretical and practical innovations in green infrastructure. In summary, this study reveals the profound theoretical linkages between green infrastructure and national park research, contributing to the development of China’s national park-based protected area system and fostering an inclusive vision of territorial spatial planning, while also offering Chinese insights to global ecological governance.更多还原