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面向中国全域土地综合整治的低碳化技术研究进展——基于专利与学术文献的计量分析
Research progress on low-carbon technologies for comprehensive land consolidation in China: A bibliometric analysis based on patents and academic literature
【摘要】 低碳化技术作为释放全域土地综合整治减排增汇潜力的关键途径,对推动“双碳”目标实现具有重要意义。然而,当前仍缺乏对中国全域土地综合整治低碳化技术的系统梳理。在明确全域土地综合整治低碳化技术研究边界的基础上,通过专利与学术文献的计量分析,系统梳理了相关技术的关键领域、发展阶段、研究主体/模式以及研究热点,并凝练技术进展与未来趋势。结果表明:(1)全域土地综合整治低碳化技术研究主要集中于农用地整治、建设用地整理和生态保护修复三大方向,以土壤改良、灌溉排水、拆旧建新、农村人居环境整治和水环境治理为关键领域。(2)技术发展趋势与中国土地整治实践高度同步,历经了1996—2006年的缓慢发展阶段、2007—2016年的稳步增长阶段和2017—2024年的快速增长阶段,研究重点随土地整治内涵的深化而不断拓展。(3)技术体系已初步建立,但仍需加强新兴和薄弱领域的技术攻关,并进一步提升关键领域技术体系的功能适配性与系统协同性。未来亟需构建专利研发—试点转化—文献评价的协同联动体系,持续深化全域土地综合整治低碳化技术攻关、应用与转化,为助力“双碳”目标实现提供科学、可行的创新路径。
【Abstract】 Low-carbon technologies serve as a key pathway for unlocking the emission reduction and carbon sequestration potential of comprehensive land consolidation, playing a vital role in advancing China’s "dual carbon" goals. However, a systematic review of low-carbon technologies for comprehensive land consolidation in China remains lacking. With the research boundary of low-carbon technologies for comprehensive land consolidation clearly defined, this study conducted a bibliometric analysis of patents and academic literature to systematically examine key technical areas, development stages, research actors and modes, and research hotspots, thereby synthesizing major technological progress and future trends. The results show that:(1) Research on low-carbon technologies for comprehensive land consolidation mainly focuses on three directions: agricultural land consolidation, construction land consolidation, and ecological protection and restoration. The key technical areas include soil improvement, irrigation and drainage, demolition and reconstruction, rural human settlement enhancement, and water environment management.(2) The development of these technologies is closely aligned with China’s land consolidation practices. It has undergone a slow stage from 1996 to 2006, a steady growth stage from 2007 to 2016, and a rapid growth stage from 2017 to 2024. The research focus has continuously broadened in line with the deepening conceptual connotations of land consolidation.(3) Although the technical system has been preliminarily established, further efforts are needed to strengthen research and innovation in emerging and underdeveloped areas, and to enhance the functional adaptability and systemic coordination of key technical areas. In the future, it is imperative to establish a synergistic mechanism integrating patent research and development, pilot application, and academic evaluation, so as to continuously advance the innovation, application and transformation of low-carbon technologies for comprehensive land consolidation, thereby providing a scientific and feasible pathway to support the realization of China’s "dual carbon" goals.
【Key words】 comprehensive land consolidation; low-carbon technologies; development trends; patent-based bibliometric analysis; literature-based bibliometric analysis;
- 【文献出处】 自然资源学报 ,Journal of Natural Resources , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年05期
- 【分类号】X322;F301.2
- 【下载频次】280