【摘要】 内在主体缺失和外部支撑不足使得发展乏力型传统村落保护利用成为难题。以延川县太相寺村为典型案例地，基于质性研究方法，引入“参与—反馈—响应”行动逻辑，深度解析发展乏力型传统村落保护利用的主要困境，探寻可持续的保护利用治理路径。研究发现：（1）保护利用困境主要体现在资源价值转化困难和外部支持缺位、成员获益度不足引发参与动力缺失、主体能力困境制约保护利用行动。（2）有效治理依靠主体动员、内部触媒和外部激活的持续作用，以有深度的主体动员强化村民行动意愿，利用内部结构重组催生的触媒效应吸引外源动力介入，提升内生系统的外在适应性，实现内外系统的互促共振。研究成果为传统村落活化利用贡献了新的理论依据、行动逻辑和实践启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 The conservation and utilization of underdeveloped traditional villages face significant challenges stemming from the absence of effective internal agency and insufficient external institutional support. This study adopts Taixiangsi village in Yanchuan county, Shaanxi province as a representative case to examine these issues through qualitative research methods. By introducing the "participation-feedback-response" analytical framework, this research systematically investigates the primary constraints hindering the revitalization of such development-challenged traditional settlements and explores sustainable governance approaches.(1) The preservation and utilization dilemmas manifest in three interconnected dimensions: difficulties in transforming resource values into sustainable development outcomes coupled with inadequate external support systems; insufficient benefits for community members leading to diminished participation motivation; and capacity limitations among key stakeholders constraining effective conservation actions.(2) The study identifies a potential pathway for breaking this cycle through the synergistic interaction of three mechanisms: comprehensive stakeholder mobilization to enhance villagers’ engagement willingness, internal structural transformation that generates catalytic effects to attract external resources, and strategic external activation to improve the endogenous system’s adaptability. This research demonstrates that achieving sustainable revitalization requires establishing a mutually reinforcing relationship between internal and external systems. The continuous interplay of these elements can create a virtuous cycle that addresses both the structural and motivational barriers to conservation. The study contributes to the field by providing a novel theoretical framework, a practical action logic, and valuable implementation insights for the regeneration of traditional villages, with important implications for policymakers and practitioners engaged in rural revitalization and cultural heritage preservation.更多还原