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《生态环境法典》的结构逻辑及其立法技术安排
The Textual Logic and Legislative Arrangements for the Ecological and Environmental Code
【摘要】 《生态环境法典》的篇章结构基于生态环境法治的历史逻辑和实践逻辑而展开,体现了适应生态文明法治建设的法治逻辑。《生态环境法典》以“污染防治—生态保护—绿色低碳发展”为线索作为篇章布局,回应了这一法治逻辑。根据生态环境保护在这三个领域的不同内容和特点,《生态环境法典》作出了差异化安排。这样的安排体现了从还原论到整体论的转向,同时遵循适度法典化的编纂模式,在创新立法技术的基础上,推动生态环境法治的范式转型。在法典规范与单行法规范的适用关系方面,《生态环境法典》在编纂原则上遵循“新一般法优于旧特别法”规则,在实施性规范方面遵循“新特别法优于旧一般法”规则,从而创设了“双法源”模式下的创新性适用规则。
【Abstract】 Reflecting a legal framework specifically adapted to the construction of ecological civilization, the textual structure of the Ecological and Environmental Code(hereinafter referred to as “the Code”) is developed on the basis of the historical and practical logic of the ecological rule of law.Structured around the threads focusing on preventing and controlling pollution, ecological conservation, and green and low-carbon development, the layout of the Code directly responds to this legal logic.Differentiated arrangements have been made within the Code according to the distinct characteristics and substantive requirements of ecological, environmental protection across these three domains.Such a structural design signifies a paradigm shift from a reductionistic to holistic way of environmental governance.Concurrently, by adhering to a moderate codification model and innovating legislative techniques, the Code facilitates a fundamental transformation in the paradigm of the ecological rule of law.Regarding the application of the Code and special laws, the Code establishes an innovative dual-sources model.In terms of the principles of codification, it follows the rule that a new general law prevails over an old special law.Regarding the norms of implementation, it adheres to the rule that a new special law prevails over an old general law.
【Key words】 Ecological and Environmental Code; Logic of the rule of law; Precautionary principle; Holistic protection; Rules of normative validity;
- 【文献出处】 中国人民大学学报 ,Journal of Renmin University of China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年03期
- 【分类号】D922.68
- 【下载频次】182