【摘要】 批判学派的科学论对民国学人的影响巨大而深邃。民国学人不仅移译了马赫、彭加勒等人的相关著作，而且汲取了他们的诸多思想，并有所发挥或引申。尤其是，民国纯学术派的代表人物任鸿隽、丁文江、王星拱与批判学派的思想联系十分密切。本文全景式地考察了这种影响，并进而对其做出历史性的反思。更多还原

【Abstract】 The influence of the critical school of science on scholars in the Republic of China was profound and far-reaching.Scholars of the period not only translated the relevant works of Mach,Poincaré and others,but also absorbed many of their ideas and made some development or extension.In particular,the representatives of the Republic’s pure academic school,Ren Hongjun,Ding Wenjiang,and Wang Xinggong,have a very close ideological connection with the critical school.This article examines this influence in a panoramic way and makes a historical reflection on it.更多还原