【摘要】 【目的】核算洪泽湖湿地国家级自然保护区生态产品价值，分析其价值实现的有效路径，为自然资源管理及其生态产品价值实现提供决策参考，助力生态优势转化为经济优势。【方法】综合利用统计数据、实地调查与监测等多源数据，采用市场价值法、替代成本法等对洪泽湖湿地国家级自然保护区14类生态产品的价值进行核算，并测算其价值实现率。【结果】2023年，洪泽湖湿地国家级自然保护区生态产品总价值为112.65亿元，单位面积价值为23.54万元/hm~2。其中，调节服务价值占生态产品总值的92.77%，调蓄洪水和生物多样性保育的单位面积价值在调节服务价值中表现突出。生态产品价值实现率为3.60%，物质供给和文化服务的价值实现率分别为2.34%和1.26%，调节服务尚未实现价值转化。在实现路径方面，物质供给和文化服务主要通过市场交易完成价值实现。【结论】洪泽湖湿地国家级自然保护区生态产品具有较高的价值，但目前价值实现率偏低。未来，应深入探索政府主导型以及政府与市场共同作用型机制等多元化生态产品价值实现路径，全面提升生态产品价值转化效率，推动区域高水平保护与高质量发展协同共进。更多还原

【Abstract】 【Objectives】This study aims to account for the value of ecological products within the Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve and to analyze effective pathways for value realization, thereby providing decision-making references for natural resource management and the transformation of ecological advantages into economic benefits. 【Methods】This study used multi-source data, including statistical data, field surveys, and monitoring data to employ valuation techniques such as the market price method and the replacement cost method to quantify the value of 14 categories of ecological products within the Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve. 【Results】In 2023, the total value of ecological products in the Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve accounted to 11.265 billion yuan, with a unit area value of 235 400 yuan/hm~2.Among this total, regulatory services accounted for 92.77% of the gross value, with flood regulation and biodiversity conservation providing the highest per-unit area values within this category. The overall value realization rate was 3.60%, with rates of 2.34% for material provisioning services and 1.26% for cultural services, respectively. Regulatory services have yet to undergo value transformation. In terms of realization pathways, supply and cultural services achieved value realization primarily through market transactions. 【Conclusions】Although the ecological products of the Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve hold considerable value, the current realization rate remains relatively low. Future efforts should focus on further exploring diversified value realization mechanisms, such as government-led approaches and hybrid government-market models, to comprehensively improve the efficiency of ecological product value transformation and promote the synergistic advancement of high level conservation and high-quality regional development.更多还原