【摘要】 目的:探讨青少年特发性脊柱侧弯(AIS)程度与中医体质的相关性。方法:收集2022年12月至2024年12月确诊的青少年特发性脊柱侧弯患者的临床资料，基于诊断结果对脊柱侧弯程度进行分级，同时运用智能设备判定中医体质类型，最后采用统计学方法对数据展开分析。结果:共纳入383例患者，患者不同侧弯程度与痰湿质、湿热质的分布之间相关性差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中侧弯程度以轻度侧弯居多，痰湿质在轻度及中度侧弯患者群体中占比较高，而湿热质与重度侧弯的关联性相对更为显著。结论:中医体质类型与脊柱侧弯程度存在相关性，及时进行针对性干预可以防止疾病进展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the correlation between the severity of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS) and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) constitution.Methods:Collect clinical data from patients diagnosed with AIS between December 2022 and December 2024.Grade the severity of scoliosis based on diagnostic results, determine the TCM constitution types using intelligent devices, and finally analyze the data using statistical methods.Results:A total of 383 patients were included in the study.There was a statistically significant difference(P<0.05) in the distribution of phlegm-dampness constitution and dampness-heat constitution among patients with varying degrees of scoliosis.Among them, mild scoliosis was the most common.The phlegm-dampness constitution was relatively more prevalent in patients with mild and moderate scoliosis, whereas the dampness-heat constitution showed a relatively more significant association with severe scoliosis.Conclusion:There is a correlation between TCM constitution types and the degree of scoliosis, and timely intervention can prevent disease progression.更多还原