【摘要】 目的 探究揿针埋针技术在妇科腹腔镜术后腹胀中的应用效果。方法 选取2023年1月至2024年12月在佛山市第二人民医院接受治疗的80例妇科腹腔镜术后腹胀患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为对照组（n=40）和观察组（n=40）。对照组采用常规术后干预，观察组予以揿针埋针技术干预。比较两组的胃肠功能恢复情况、腹胀发生情况、生活质量、满意度、不良反应发生情况。结果 观察组肠鸣音恢复时间、首次肛门排气时间、首次排便时间及住院时间均短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组的腹胀总发生率低于对照组，满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。干预后，观察组的生活质量各项评分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。干预期间两组均未发生明显不良反应。结论 妇科腹腔镜术后患者实施揿针埋针干预，能降低腹胀发生风险，提升患者生活质量和护理满意度，改善患者整体预后，为术后腹胀的中医治疗提供科学依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the application effect of press needle embedding technique on patients with abdominal distension after gynecological laparoscopic surgery. Methods A total of 80 patients who suffered from postoperative abdominal distension after gynecological laparoscopic surgery and were treated at the Second People’s Hospital of Foshan from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected as the research subjects, they were randomly divided into the control group(n=40) and the observation group(n=40) according to the random number table method. The control group received conventional postoperative intervention, while the observation group was intervened with the press needle embedding technique.The recovery of gastrointestinal function, the occurrence of abdominal distension, the quality of life, satisfaction, and the occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results The recovery time of bowel sounds, the time of first anal exhaust, the time of first defecation, and the hospital stay in the observation group were all shorter than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The total incidence of abdominal distension in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the satisfaction rate was higher in the observation group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). After the intervention, the scores of various aspects of quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). During the intervention period, no obvious adverse reactions occurred in either group. Conclusion The application of press needle embedding in patients after gynecological laparoscopic surgery can reduce the risk of abdominal distension, enhance the quality of life and nursing satisfaction, and improve the overall prognosis of patients, providing a scientific basis for the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of postoperative abdominal distension.更多还原