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清华简《驯马》篇初探

A Preliminary Study on the Tsinghua Bamboo Slip Text Training Horses

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【摘要】 清华简《驯马》篇是一篇抄写于战国中后期的文献,内容述及训练马以不同的速度驾车,以及相应的饮食安排。这些记载丰富了先秦时期马政的相关内容,有利于我们更好地理解《周礼》《夏小正》及金文中所记的“执驹”之礼,也与后代的相关记载有较为密切的继承关系。《驯马》篇的发现,对于研究楚国的马政也有重要的意义。

【Abstract】 The Tsinghua Bamboo Slip text Training Horses is a document transcribed during the mid to late Warring States period. Its content discusses training horses to drive carriages at different speeds and the corresponding dietary arrangements. These records enrich our understanding of horse administration in the pre-Qin period,providing valuable insights for interpreting the “zhi ju”(执驹) ceremony mentioned in the Rites of Zhou(周礼),the Xia Xiaozheng(夏小正),and bronze inscriptions. The text also shows a relatively close relationship with later historical records on the subject. The discovery of Training Horses holds significant importance for the study of horse administration in the state of Chu.

【关键词】 清华简《驯马》益驾执驹
【Key words】 Qinghua Bamboo SlipsTraining HorsesEnhanced DrivingZhi Ju
【基金】 国家社会科学基金重大项目“清华大学藏战国竹简的价值挖掘与传承传播研究”(20&ZD309);湖北省社科基金重点项目暨长江文化研究二类课题“长江流域出土简帛与周代文明综合研究”(HBSKJJ20250222)阶段性成果
  • 【文献出处】 中国史研究 ,Journal of Chinese Historical Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年01期
  • 【分类号】K877.5;K231
  • 【下载频次】153
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