【摘要】 “有下列情形（行为）之一的”是当前我国立法文本中的高频歧义句式，在立法实践中存在诸多失范现象。从立法技术规范视角，文章提出了相应的立法技术规范建议：本位句应保留“的”，将之统一视为假设标记；外位语一般不应是名词性结构，若是动词性结构不应加“的”；兜底条款应采用名词性结构，“其他”应尽可能后置；避免出现主体阙如、主体赘余、主体啰唆、主体冲突和不当关系化等失范现象；句式核心名词宜统一使用“情形”等。更多还原

【Abstract】 "That which regards one of the following situations(actions)" is a frequently used ambiguous sentence pattern in legal documents, with many irregularities in legislative practice. From the perspective of legislative technical standards, this article proposes corresponding suggestions : the anchor clause should retain "de" and be uniformly regarded as a hypothetical marker; the extraposition clause should generally not be a nominal structure, and if it is a verbal structure, it should not be followed by "de"; the catch-all provisions should adopt a nominal structure, and "other" should be placed as far back as possible. To avoid irregularities such as subject absence, redundant subject, verbose subject, conflicting subject, and improper relativization; the core noun in the sentence pattern should be uniformly "situations " and the like.更多还原