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济南十大道地药材历史考证及产地变迁研究

Research on the Historical Verification and Regional Evolution of Jinan’s Ten Major Genuine Medicinal Materials

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【作者】 马鑫刘群付晓程伟秦露许旻

【Author】 MA Xin;LIU Qun;FU Xiao;CHENG Wei;QIN Lu;XU Min;Department of Pharmacy, Jinan Hospital Guang’anmen Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Science Jinan Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine;

【通讯作者】 许旻;

【机构】 中国中医科学院广安门医院济南医院/济南市中医医院药学部

【摘要】 济南作为历史悠久的中药材产区,拥有丰富的道地药材资源。通过对历史典籍和现代文献进行梳理,总结了济南十大道地药材的历史分布与产地变迁。研究发现,丹参自明清时期即被明确记载为济南道地药材,主要产于历城、章丘、莱芜等地;以平阴县为核心产区的玫瑰花栽培历史悠久;依托优质水源发展,阿胶的制胶中心从东阿逐步转移至济南;瓜蒌以长清马山为道地产区,品质优良;酸枣仁、柴胡、远志等药材在济南山区广泛分布,历代方志均有记载;蒲公英、连翘等虽分布广泛,但济南亦为重要产区;生姜则以莱芜、章丘为主要种植区。济南的道地药材资源具有深厚的历史积淀,其分布与地理环境、人文因素密切相关,对现代中药材产业发展具有重要参考价值。

【Abstract】 Jinan, as a historical production area for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, boasts abundant resources of authentic medicinal materials.Through a review of historical classics and modern literature, this research summarizes the historical distribution and changes in origin of Jinan’s ten major genuine medicinal materials.The research reveals that Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma has been explicitly documented as an authentic medicinal material of Jinan since the Ming and Qing dynasties, with its primary cultivation concentrated in Licheng, Zhangqiu, Laiwu, and other areas.Rosae Rugosae Flos,with Pingyin County as its core production area, has a long history of cultivation.Depending on high-quality water resources, the production center of Asini Corii Collas has gradually shifted from Dong’e to Jinan.Trichosanthis Fructus, with excellent quality, is authentically produced in Mashan of Changqing.Medicinal materials such as Ziziphi Spinosae Semen,Bupleupi Radix and Polygalae Radix are widely distributed in the mountainous areas of Jinan and have been documented in local chronicles throughout history.While materials like Taraxaci Herba and Forsythiae Fructus are widely distributed across regions, Jinan remains an important production area.Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens is primarily cultivated in Laiwu and Zhangqiu.The authentic medicinal material resources in Jinan possess a profound historical accumulation, and their distribution is closely related to geographical environment and humanistic factors, offering important reference value for the development of the modern traditional Chinese medicine industry.

【基金】 山东中医药学会临床药学科研专项基金项目(SDACM202215)
  • 【文献出处】 亚太传统医药 ,Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年05期
  • 【分类号】R282
  • 【下载频次】24
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