【摘要】 流感具有传染性强、传播迅速、易于暴发流行的特点。中医认为，毒邪为致病迅猛之邪，其多由热化生，热可化毒，毒蕴生热，热与毒常互为因果，交结壅滞。流感的核心病机在于热毒交结、壅阻于肺，故清解热毒是治疗本病的关键。治疗过程中，应重视热毒在“卫气营血”各阶段的传变，审因论治。临证应以清热解毒、防毒化热、引毒外出为主，辅以扶正祛邪、益气养阴之法。本文结合“热毒”的内涵及其致病机制，探讨流感的病因病机与辨治要点，为基于热毒理论的中医治疗流感提供思路与参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Influenza is highly contagious and spreads quickly, which can easily cause outbreaks and epidemics.Toxic evil is a type of pathogenic factor that causes disease rapidly. The source of toxicity is mostly heat, which often turns into toxicity, and toxicity often contains heat. Heat and toxicity often coexist in a stagnant state. This article analyzes the connotation and pathogenic characteristics of heat toxicity, and combines the characteristics of influenza to explain the significance of "heat toxicity" in the onset and treatment of influenza. The important pathogenesis of influenza is the intersection of heat and toxicity, which stagnates in the lungs. The treatment of heat toxicity is the key to the treatment of this disease. In the treatment of influenza, attention should be paid to the transmission and transformation of heat toxicity in "Wei Qi Ying Xue", and the pathogenesis should be strictly adhered to. In treatment, attention should be paid to clearing heat and detoxification, preventing toxicity from turning into heat, leading toxicity out, and focusing on strengthening the body, eliminating evil, and replenishing Qi and nourishing Yin. This article summarizes and discusses the etiology,pathogenesis and treatment strategies of influenza by explaining the connotation and pathogenic characteristics of "heat toxicity", and provides new ideas for the treatment of influenza from the perspective of heat toxicity.更多还原