【摘要】 为响应国家标准化战略与保障粮食安全的重大需求,突破我国玉米产业链环节衔接不畅、标准化水平不高、资源利用效率偏低等发展瓶颈,该研究以吉林省为典型案例,系统开展了玉米全产业链标准体系的构建与宣贯实践。通过系统梳理与集成国家、行业及地方标准,构建了覆盖“产地环境、良种选育、绿色生产、机械作业、收储加工、品质控制”等关键环节的综合性标准体系框架。该体系在吉林省乾安县开展示范应用,并与秸秆还田、滴灌水肥一体化等绿色技术集成推广,有效提升了玉米生产综合效益与资源利用效率,构建了“标准引领、技术集成、示范带动、产业增效”的可复制推广模式。该研究为区域玉米产业高质量发展提供了系统性的标准化解决方案,对推动农业现代化、筑牢国家粮食安全根基具有重要的理论价值与实践意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 To align with the national standardization strategy and address the critical imperative of safeguarding food security, this study tackles key developmental bottlenecks confronting China’s corn industry chain, including fragmented inter-segment linkages, low levels of standardization, and suboptimal resource utilization efficiency. Taking Jilin Province as a representative case, the research systematically designs, constructs, and implements a comprehensive standard system spanning the entire corn industry chain. By systematically reviewing, harmonizing, and integrating national, industrial, and local standards, a robust, multi-layered standard system framework has been established, covering pivotal segments such as production area environmental management, elite variety breeding, green production practices, mechanized operations, post-harvest storage, processing, and quality control. This standardized system was piloted in Qian’an County, Jilin Province, and scaled through integrated deployment with advanced green technologies, including straw incorporation into soil and combined drip irrigation and fertigation. The initiative has demonstrably enhanced the overall economic, ecological, and social benefits of corn production, significantly improved resource utilization efficiency, and yielded a replicable, scalable model characterized by standard-led governance, technology integration, demonstration driven adoption, and systemic industrial performance enhancement. The study delivers a systematic, regionally tailored standardization solution to advance high-quality development of the corn industry, thereby contributing substantial theoretical insights and practical value to the modernization of agriculture and the consolidation of national food security foundations.更多还原