【摘要】 文化与传播同构显示了一个根本性难题，即当文化的偏向与传播的偏向互现的时候，不同文化背景的人与人之间的理解与沟通就会显得相当艰难。文化与传播的双重偏向展现为双重矛盾:文化在趋向同质化的同时也表现出异质化，传播在创造边界的同时也蕴含跨越边界的可能。这种矛盾状态造成了映射式、互构式、辩证式三种同构关系，呈现出文化与传播同构的批判性问题，包括对同构关系的静态化理解，使“整合”成为“同化”的辩护话语，难以超越文化交往中的边界意识，加剧了文化与传播的相互分离。超越文化与传播同构的偏向，需要回到人的交往关系，以“交”释“文”，建立“互动”“互嵌”“互化”三个层次的整体性思考，破解“交而不通”与“通而不达”的现实问题，转向基于“通”“达”“化”的互惠性理解。更多还原

【Abstract】 The mutual constitution of culture and communication reveals a fundamental dilemma:when the biases of culture and the biases of communication co-manifest,mutual understanding and exchange between people of different cultural backgrounds become exceedingly difficult.The dual biases of culture and communication manifest as a dual contradiction:culture tends toward homogenization while simultaneously exhibiting heterogenization,and communication creates boundaries while at the same time harboring the possibility of transcending them.This state of contradiction gives rise to three types of mutually constitutive relationships,namely reflective,co-constructive,and dialectical,and brings to light critical concerns inherent in the mutual constitution of culture and communication.These include a static understanding of mutual constitution relationships,the use of "integration" as a justificatory discourse for "assimilation," the difficulty of transcending boundary consciousness in cultural interaction,and the deepening separation between culture and communication.To move beyond the biases embedded in the mutual constitution of culture and communication,it is necessary to return to the relational dimension of human interaction,interpreting "culture"(文)through the lens of "intercourse"(交),and to establish a holistic framework across three levels:interaction,mutual embeddedness,and mutual transformation.This approach aims to resolve the practical problems of "intercourse without comprehension" and "comprehension without genuine reach ",and to shift toward a reciprocal understanding grounded in " constitutive openness", "sympathetic prosocial understanding",and "transformative experience".更多还原