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仪式展演与权力联结:政治传播视角下青铜器与商代政治的媒介化建构

The Ritual Performance and the Power Connection:The Mediated Construction of Bronze Ware and Shang Dynasty Politics from a Political Communication Perspective

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【作者】 王鑫; 钟雨静;

【Author】 Wang Xin;Zhong Yujing;

【机构】 同济大学艺术与传媒学院;

【摘要】 作为商文明的象征,青铜器以器物的方式保存了商代宗教和礼制等社会生活方面的内容,成为中华文明标识体系的一部分,也成为建构当代对中华文明遥远过去想象的“信使”。研究从政治传播视角出发,探讨青铜器作为媒介物,如何从仪式、象征、流动三方面建构商代的政治生活。在祭祀仪式中,青铜器通过政治权威建构、王权合法性巩固两个关键环节进行展演,成为联通神权与王权的物质符号。在媒介内容上,青铜器纹饰遵循“铸鼎象物”的逻辑,以隐喻的方式映射王朝的政治秩序。在资源流通与社会建构方面,商代的青铜器生产体系与内外服制度交错在一起,是商王强化各部族和方国依附关系的弹性纽带,并在流动中共享“以中为尊”的政治认同。青铜网络体系所折射的“多元一体”共同体又为中华民族共同体的建立奠定了基础。青铜器作为一个媒介物,在祭祀仪式中联结神权与王权,在纹饰内容上映射政治秩序,在资源流通中传播政治观念,凝结王朝共同体,对后世的政治文明产生了深远的影响。

【Abstract】 As symbols of Shang civilization,bronze ware preserved aspects of Shang social life,including religion and ritual systems,through a material form.Therefore,bronze ware became a part of The System of Symbols for Chinese Civilization and a“messenger”that constructs contemporary imaginings of the distant past.This paper regards bronze ware as a mediating object through the lens of political communication,exploring how it constructed political life in the Shang dynasty through three dimensions:ritual,symbol,and mobility.In ritual,bronze ware was displayed through two vital processes—the construction of political authority and the consolidation of royal legitimacy.Thus,these vessels functioned as material symbols linking the relationship among divine authority,sovereign power,and imperial authority.In terms of content,bronze patterns followed the logic of “casting vessels to represent objects,”metaphorically mirroring the dynasty’s political order.Regarding resource mobility and social construction,the bronze ware production system intertwined the center and borderlands,serving as a flexible bond through which the Shang kings reinforced the dependency of various tribes and vassal states,sharing apolitical identity centered on “respect for the center”through mobility.The “multiple-unity”community reflected through this bronze network laid the foundation for establishing the Community for the Chinese Nation.As a medium,bronze ware connected divine and royal authority in ritual ceremonies,projected political order through decorative motifs, disseminated political concepts through resource circulation, and consolidated the dynastic community,exerting aprofound influence on subsequent political civilization.

【关键词】 政治传播; 青铜器; 商代; 文明标识; 共同体;
【基金】 国家社科基金一般项目“文明互鉴视阈下中华礼文明当代转化的国际传播研究”(项目编号:23BXW004)的阶段性研究成果
  • 【文献出处】 新闻与传播研究 ,Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年01期
  • 【分类号】K223;G206
  • 【下载频次】200
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