【摘要】 随着智能体越来越多地被引入公共管理且承担起越来越多的公共管理工作，这些智能体的自主性程度也越来越高，它们甚至能够独立作出决策并采取行动。这就要求我们对智能体作出新的认识，应赋予智能体以公共管理主体的地位，尽管智能体意味着一种新型的主体性——数据驱动的主体性，但这种主体性是不充分的。作为公共管理主体的智能体所呈现出来的主体性是分布式的，是人类主体与非人类主体共生共在状态下的主体性。智能体之所以还不能被称为道德主体，是因为它还不具备承担相应的完全责任的能力。为了使智能体能够成为道德机器，必须从知识、资本和政府三个维度进行顶层设计，使之尽可能地合乎道德要求，成为道德的公共管理主体。更多还原

【Abstract】 As intelligent agents are increasingly introduced into public management and undertake growing public management task,their degree of autonomy is also increasing.They are even capable of making independent decisions and taking actions.This necessitates a re-examination and study of intelligent agents;they should be granted the status of public management subjects.While intelligent agents represent a new type of subjectivity—data-driven subjectivity—it remains incomplete.As public management subjects,intelligent agents exhibit a distributed subjectivity that emerges from the coexistence of human and nonhuman subjects.Intelligent agents cannot yet be characterized as moral subjects primarily because they lack the capacity to bear full responsibility.To transform intelligent agents into moral machine,top-level design must be carried out from the dimensions of knowledge,capital and government.This aims to ensure they comply with moral requirements to the greatest extent possible,thereby functioning as moral public management subjects.更多还原