【摘要】 乡村可持续发展与宜居宜业和美乡村建设是当前乡村研究的重要议题。引入多层级行动者网络分析视角，以重庆市巫山县竹贤乡下庄村为研究案例，分析典型村庄和美乡村建设的多层级行动者网络的构成及其转译过程，并进一步探究和美乡村建设的协同机制。研究发现：下庄村和美乡村建设是在国家政策持续推动下，由地方政府、村级组织、产业主体、农户以及土地、公共空间、基础设施等人类与非人类行动者共同参与，通过持续转译不断重组多层级行动者网络而推进的协同过程；村庄发展大体经历了初步宜居阶段、宜业发展与居业协同推进阶段，以及综合协同推进的和美乡村建设阶段；其协同机制体现为多层级联动运行、“人—地—业”关键行动者转译以及多层级行动者网络能力累积3类机制的共同作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Sustainable rural development and the promotion of livable, workable, and beautiful rural construction are important topics in current rural studies. This paper introduceda multi-level actor network analysis perspective and took Xiazhuang Village in Zhuxian Township Wushan County, Chongqing, as a case study. It analyzed the composition and translation process of multi-level actor network involved in the construction of a typical harmonious and beautiful village, and further explored the collaborative mechanism involved. The findings revealed that the construction of a harmonious and beautiful village in Xiazhuang Village was a collaborative process driven by continuous national policy support, involving the participation of local governments, village-level organizations, industrial entities, farmers, and non-human actors such as land, public space, and infrastructure. Through ongoing translation processes, the multi-level actor network was continuously reconfigured. The village’s development had generally gone through three stages: the initial stage of livable villages, the stage of workable development and coordinated development of residence and industry, and the stage of harmonious and beautiful rural construction through comprehensive and collaborative advancement. The collaborative mechanism was manifested through the interplay of multi-level linkage operation, translation of key actors in the “human-land-industry” framework, and the accumulation of actor network capabilities. This paper expands the application of multi-level actor network theory in rural construction research and provides empirical evidence for understanding the practical path of multi-actor collaboration in building harmonious and beautiful villages.更多还原